【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)( ^)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( \)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Nowadays many young parents are addicted in their electric devices like smartphones or computers, pay less or no attention to their kids.

Then what does it come about? Admittedly, the smartphone indeed dramatically changes our life. With it, people can do nearly everything we want, such as surfing the Internet for information, watching films or video, doing some online shopping and playing games as well as. Thus, a smartphone serves as a platform for them to get fun in a comfortable and convenience way. As a result more and more young parents are being attracted.

However, nothing can replace face-to-face communication between parents and kids, what requires parents to think about the real meaning of life, spends more time with their children and have fun together. Only in this way a better parent-child relationship be developed.

【答案】1. in → to/into

2. pay → paying

3. what → how

4. we → they

5. video → videos

6. 刪除well后的as

7. convenience → convenient

8. what → which

9. spends → spend

10. a前加can/will

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述為什么許多年輕父母沉迷于智能手機(jī)或電腦等電子設(shè)備，很少或根本不關(guān)心孩子。并且給了一些建議來(lái)建立良好的親子關(guān)系。

1. 考查介詞。此處考查固定短語(yǔ)be addicted to/into“對(duì)……上癮”，故將in改為to/into。

2. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)young parents和pay之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故將pay改為paying。

3. 考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意：那么它是如何產(chǎn)生的呢？根據(jù)句意和句子成分可知，此處用特殊疑問(wèn)詞how“如何”符合語(yǔ)境，故將what改為how。

4. 考查代詞。句意：有了它，人們就可以做他們想做的所有事情，例如上網(wǎng)查信息，看電影或視頻，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，也可以打游戲。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用they“他們”符合語(yǔ)境，照應(yīng)上文提到的people，故將we改為they。

5. 考查名詞的數(shù)。video“視頻”是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)films判斷此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，指代一類事物，故將video改為videos。

6. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：有了它，人們就可以做他們想做的所有事情，例如上網(wǎng)查信息，看電影或視頻，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物也可以打游戲。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查固定短語(yǔ)as well“也”，故刪除well后的as。

7. 考查形容詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞way，故將convenience改為convenient。

8. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面的整個(gè)句子，關(guān)系詞代替它在從句種充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，故將what改為which。

9. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，句中同時(shí)用think，spend和have fun的不定式形式作為parents的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，為避免重復(fù)，后兩個(gè)不定式省略不定式符號(hào)to，故將spends改為spend。

10. 考查部分倒裝。句意：只有通過(guò)這種方式，一個(gè)更好的親子關(guān)系才會(huì)被建立。分析句子可知，此處把only in this way放在句首，應(yīng)該部分倒裝，將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)a better parent-child relationship之前，再由下文的be判斷此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/will符合語(yǔ)境，故在a前加can/will。

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