Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Aristotle was a great philosopher, and many of his writings and teachings have formed the way we think about philosophy today.

At eighteen, Aristotle went to Plato’s Academy【1】(study) and stayed there for almost twenty【2】(year). From there, Aristotle went to the island of Lesbos,【3】he researched botany and zoology. After that, he went on to tutor Alexander the Great, as well as Ptolemy and Cassander. Perhaps the fact that he tutored several kings【4】(be) the reason why he is still so famous today. However, Alexander the Great began to suspect Aristotle was making threats against his life.【5】(eventual), after Alexander’s【6】(die)，Aristotle【7】 (force) to flee and died of natural causes in Euboea.

Aristotle added much to the field of philosophy. He also made【8】significant contribution to science while he was alive. Aristotle’s writings and philosophy have influenced such famous Christian thinkers【9】 Chaucer, Dante, and Thomas Aquinas. Furthermore, Friedrich Nietzsche took much of his political philosophy from Aristotle, and Ayn Rand looked up to him as well. With so many people【10】(look) to Aristotle for philosophic cues（提示）,it is no wonder that his works have survived the test of time.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to study

【2】years

【3】where

【4】is

【5】Eventually

【6】death

【7】was forced

【8】a

【9】as

【10】looking

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。亞里士多德是世界上最偉大的哲學(xué)家、科學(xué)家和教育家之一，文章主要介紹了他的生平及其主要貢獻(xiàn)。

【1】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：十八歲時(shí)，亞里士多德去柏拉圖學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)，在那里待了差不多二十年。此處表示目的，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to study。

【2】

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。year是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的“twenty”可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填years。

【3】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：從那里，亞里士多德去了萊斯博斯島，在島上研究植物學(xué)和動(dòng)物學(xué)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞是the island of Lesbos，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)，故填where。

【4】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：或許他教過(guò)幾個(gè)國(guó)王的事實(shí)是他如今還如此出名的原因。此處描述一個(gè)事實(shí)且根據(jù)后面is可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the fact是單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式is，故填is。

【5】

考查副詞。句意：最終，在亞歷山大死后，亞里士多德被迫逃走�？仗幬挥诰涫仔揎椪麄�(gè)句子，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，故填Eventually。

【6】

考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的所有格形式Alexander’s可知，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，故填death。

【7】

考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語(yǔ)Aristotle和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞force之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)Aristotle是單數(shù)，故填was forced。

【8】

考查冠詞。句意：他生前也對(duì)科學(xué)做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。make a significant contribution to…對(duì)……做出重要貢獻(xiàn)，故填a。

【9】

考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他的作品和思想影響到了喬叟、但丁和托馬斯·阿奎那這樣的基督教思想家。such…as…像……這樣的……，固定短語(yǔ)，故填as。

【10】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，people和look之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填looking。