【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
When the summer heat hits countries like China and Japan, woman often carry umbrellas to protect themselves of the strong sunlight. However, a few men are seen doing such in these countries. At most, they might wear a hat-carry an umbrella would be considered silly and even inappropriate for a man.
However, this belief had been changing in recent years. In several parts of Japan, including Tokyo, men are being encouraged use umbrellas to protect them. People are starting to believe that Japanese men do and still be manly.
【答案】
【解析】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。當(dāng)中國(guó)和日本這樣的國(guó)家受到夏季高溫的侵襲時(shí),女士們常常帶著雨傘來(lái)保護(hù)自己免受強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光照射。然而,在這些國(guó)家,幾乎沒(méi)有男人這樣做。他們至多戴一頂帽子——帶一把傘會(huì)被認(rèn)為是愚蠢的,甚至不適合男人。
1. 考查名詞。woman是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示女士們常常帶著雨傘來(lái)保護(hù)自己免受強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光照射。故應(yīng)用woman的復(fù)數(shù)。故把woman改為women。
2. 考查介詞。protect…from/against…固定搭配,意為“保護(hù)……不受……的傷害”。故把of改為form/against。
3. 考查冠詞。a few意為“一些;幾個(gè)”,few意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”。根據(jù)下文可知,幾乎沒(méi)有男士帶傘。故去掉a。
4. 考查代詞。so是一個(gè)代詞,意為“這樣做”。指代上文的東西。such沒(méi)有這種用法。故把such改為so。
5. 考查動(dòng)名詞。分析句子可知,此句是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。故把carry改為carrying。
6. 考查連詞。句意:帶一把傘會(huì)被認(rèn)為是愚蠢的,或者被認(rèn)為是不適合男人。分析句子可知,這里表示選擇關(guān)系,而不是并列關(guān)系。故把and改為or。
7. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞“in recent years”以及本段的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知,這是應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故把had改為has。
8. 考查介詞。be encouraged to do sth固定用法,意為“被鼓勵(lì)去做某事”。故在encouraged后加to。
9. 考查反身代詞。句意:在日本的一些地方,包括東京,人們鼓勵(lì)男性使用雨傘來(lái)保護(hù)他們自己。根據(jù)句意可知,是鼓勵(lì)男性保護(hù)他們自己。故應(yīng)用反身代詞。故把them 改為themselves。
10. 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,此句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。且do后面缺少賓語(yǔ)。故把that改為what。
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