【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Nowadays, have sports is becoming more and more popular. As we know, a person who keeps on taking exercise regular will keep fit and live happy life.

My favourite sport is playing basketball. After school I usually spent half an hour on it, that not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. Playing basketball help me relax after a period of tired study and improves my study efficiency. Because playing basketball needs cooperation, so I have learned the spirit of teamwork. It is also a good way for me to make new friend. In a word, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confidence.

Come on! Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life.

【答案】

【解析】

本文說明文。本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的運動是打籃球，打籃球給作者帶來了很多的好處。

1.考查非謂語做主語。句意：如今，體育運動越來越受歡迎。分析句子可知，have sports 在句中做主語，動詞原形不能做主語，要用動詞的-ing形式做主語，故把have改 having。

2.考查副詞做狀語。句意：正如我們所知，一個堅持經(jīng)常鍛煉的人會保持健康并過上幸福的生活。句中的regular在句中修飾動詞taking exercise，修飾動詞一般要用副詞形式，故把regular改為regularly。

3.考查固定搭配。句意：正如我們所知，一個堅持經(jīng)常鍛煉的人會保持健康并過上幸福的生活。“l(fā)ive a …life”為固定搭配，意思為“過著一種……的生活”。此處是指經(jīng)常鍛煉的人過著一種幸福的生活。故在live后添加a。

4.考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：放學(xué)后我通常花半個小時打籃球，這不僅能鍛煉我的身體，而且還能使我精神煥發(fā)。本句中的usually可知，此處敘述的是一種經(jīng)常性的動作，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故把spent改為spend。

5.考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：放學(xué)后我通常花半個小時打籃球，這不僅能鍛煉我的身體，而且還能使我精神煥發(fā)。分析After school I usually spent half an hour on it, that not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed可知，本句是非限制性定語從句。其中that指代前面 的After school I usually spent half an hour on it, 在非限制性定語從句中指代前面的一句話時只能用which，而不能用that，故把that改為which。

6.考查形容詞辨析。句意：打籃球有助于我在一段時間的疲勞學(xué)習(xí)后放松，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。“tiring”意思為“令人疲勞的”，一般修飾物；而“tired”意思為“疲勞的”，一般用于修飾人。句中的study是物，所以要用tiring修飾，故把 tired改為tiring。

7.考查主謂一致。句意：打籃球幫助我在一段時間的疲勞學(xué)習(xí)后放松，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。本句的主語Playing basketball是動名詞短語，此時的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，故把help改為helps。

8.考查連詞。句意：因為打籃球需要合作，所以我學(xué)會了團隊精神。兩個只能用一個連詞連接。根據(jù)句意可知，前面已有because，后面的so是多余的，故去掉so。

9.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：這也是我結(jié)交新朋友的好方法。句中的friend是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境可知，此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，make friends“交朋友”。故把friend改為friends。

10.考查形容詞做賓語補足語。句意：打籃球豐富了我的生活，使我更自信。句中的confident在句中做動詞make的賓語me的補足語。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指讓我更自信，要用形容詞做賓補。故把confidence改為confident。

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