【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞同下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
The summer job is very much popular among some university students. Long before the end of a school year, students start their summer vacation job search. They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relations for help. By June the students usually had found jobs and then they begin preparing enter the world of work.
Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student. Some students work to pay their school expenses, some work to gain experience or just to fun. Salesmen or waiters are two of the most common job that students try to find.
【答案】
【解析】本文講述暑期工在大學(xué)生中非常流行,他們以各種方式找暑期工作。找暑期工作的原因很多。有的是為了錢(qián),有的為了獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn),還有的是為了好玩。其中最常見(jiàn)的工作是推銷(xiāo)員和服務(wù)員。
1.去掉much
考查副詞。much為副詞,一般修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí),而popular為原級(jí),不能被much修飾,故去掉。句意:暑期工在一些大學(xué)生中很受流行。
2.a改為the
考查冠詞。早在學(xué)年結(jié)束前,學(xué)生就開(kāi)始找暑假工作。分析句子Long before the end of a school year,…可知,本句中的a school year是特指的那個(gè)學(xué)年。故把a 改為the.
3.going改為go
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。他們給企業(yè)寫(xiě)求職信,去面試,向他們的朋友和親戚尋求幫助。分析句子They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relations for help.可知,本句中的 send letters … going to…, and ask …這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞是并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,因此going 要改為go。.
4.our改為their
考查人稱代詞。分析上一句可知,學(xué)生向他們的(their)朋友和親戚尋求幫助,而不是我們的(our)朋友,故把our改為their。
5.had改為have
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章可知,本句敘述的是客觀事實(shí),故把had found改為have found.
6.d enter前添加to
考查固定用法。prepare to do sth,為固定搭配,意為準(zhǔn)備做某事。本句之意為:到六月份,那時(shí)他們開(kāi)始為暑期打工作準(zhǔn)備。
7differs改為differ
考查主謂一致。分析句子Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student可知,本句的主語(yǔ)為reasons為復(fù)數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用單數(shù),所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故把differs改為differ
8.to改為for
考查固定搭配。for fun,為固定搭配,意為“為了好玩,開(kāi)玩笑地”。有些學(xué)生工作是為了獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)或只是為了好玩。故把.to改為for
9.or改為and
考查連詞。學(xué)生們想找到的最常見(jiàn)的工作是推銷(xiāo)員和服務(wù)員這兩種工作。分析句子Salesmen or waiters are two…可知,Salesmen 和 waiters是兩種最常見(jiàn)的工作,二者是并列關(guān)系的,在此為“和”,故把or改為and.
10.job改為jobs
考查名詞的數(shù)。分析句子可知,這是兩種最常見(jiàn)的工作,是復(fù)數(shù),故job要用復(fù)數(shù),故把job改為jobs
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