【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
How to keep mental health
As we know, mental health links to our happiness index. However, it’s vital to keep our mental health. Here are some advice on how to do it.
Firstly, accept yourself true. Knowing your own potentials and making practical goal instead of setting high expectations can keep yourself away from heavy burden, thus enjoy good mental health. Secondly, be friendly and sociable. Life with friends is miserable. So make friends. It’s their comfort and support which help you go through hardship in life. Lastly, commit yourself to your career. Your efforts bring you a sense of achievement, which will in turn ensure your happiness.
In a brief, it pays to focus our attention on our mental health. The more, the best!
【答案】
【解析】試題分析:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章敘述的是人們?nèi)绾伪3中睦锝】怠?/span>
第一處:考查副詞。句意:正如我們所知,心理健康與我們的幸福指數(shù)有關(guān)。因此,保持我們的心理健康是重要的。上下句是一種因果關(guān)系,故把However改成Therefore/Thus。
第二處:考查主謂一致。advice建議,是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故把are改成is。
第三處:考查副詞。句意:真正地接受你自己。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故把true改成truly。
第四處:考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:了解自己的潛力,制定實(shí)際的目標(biāo),而不是設(shè)定很高的期望,可以讓自己遠(yuǎn)離沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。結(jié)合句意goal應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故把goal改成goal。
第五處:考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:了解自己的潛力,制定實(shí)際的目標(biāo),而不是設(shè)定很高的期望,可以讓自己遠(yuǎn)離沉重的負(fù)擔(dān),結(jié)果享受良好的心理健康。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),故把enjoy改成enjoying。
第六處:考查介詞。句意:沒(méi)有朋友的生活是痛苦的。結(jié)合句意,故把with改成without。
第七處:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:這是他們的安慰和支持幫助你度過(guò)生活中的艱辛。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,故把which改成that。
第八處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:你的努力將帶給你一種成就感,這將反過(guò)來(lái)確保你的幸福。結(jié)合句意,句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故在bring前加will。
第九處:考查固定詞組。In brief簡(jiǎn)而言之,故把a去掉。
第十處:考查比較級(jí)。The +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí)。越---,就越---。故把best改成better。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞同下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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