【題目】短文改錯(cuò)
假段定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有
10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(), 并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
The new term is coming! It's time for school. Last term, I make little effort on my English, but my grades were not satisfying. During the holiday, I realized English was of great important and made up my mind to make a progress. My plan goes as follows: for one thing, I will learn new words for at least 20 minutes every morning and recite a l00-words paragraph; for another, I will try to be actively in class. Besides, on my spare time, I will read more books about different topics open my mind. I think I can improve me a lot in this way, because that there is a will, there is a Way.
【答案】
【1】make→made
【2】but→so∕and
【3】important→importance
【4】make a progress去a
【5】l00-words→l00-word
【6】actively→active
【7】on→in∕during∕over
【8】open前加to
【9】me→myself
【10】that→where
【解析】
試題分析:通過(guò)親身經(jīng)歷,作者告訴我們提高英語(yǔ)成績(jī)的一些建議和方法。
【1】make→made.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Last term可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故make→made.
【2】but→so∕and.考查連詞。句意:我英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí),所以考試分?jǐn)?shù)不令人滿意。前后句不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而是因果或順承關(guān)系。故but→so∕and.
【3】important→importance.考查固定句型。此處是be of great+名詞importance結(jié)構(gòu),相當(dāng)于be+形容詞important,表示“非常重要”,故important→importance.
【4】make a progress去a.考查不可數(shù)名詞。progress是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)前不能加a,故make a progress去a.
【5】l00-words→l00-word.考查名詞。表示“100個(gè)詞”用l00 words 或l00-word,有連字符名詞用單數(shù),沒(méi)有連字符名詞用復(fù)數(shù),故l00-words→l00-word.
【6】actively→active.考查形容詞。此處用在動(dòng)詞be之后構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)用形容詞。故actively→active.
【7】on→in∕during∕over.考查介詞短語(yǔ)。此處指“在業(yè)余時(shí)間”是固定短語(yǔ),介詞不用on,要用in∕during∕over.
【8】open前加to.考查不定式。句意:在業(yè)余時(shí)間,我多讀各種話題的書(shū)來(lái)開(kāi)闊視野。此處是不定式表目的,故open前加to.
【9】me→myself.考查代詞。此處指用這種方式提高自己,用反身代詞,故me→myself.
【10】that→where.考查連詞。句中包含諺語(yǔ)“有志者事竟成”, where指“在……地方”此處指在有志向的地方,故that→where.
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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