【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

How to Succeed in Science

To succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success.

1. 【1】

That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself. It’s like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn’t simply to win; it’s to win at something really difficult. 【2】

2. Take risks

To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. 【3】 This can be more than personally upsetting.

3. Never do anything that bores you.

My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leave you alone. I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike. 【4】

It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists — you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them objectionable.

So my final rule is: 【5】

A. Meet challenges with great courage.

B. If you can’t stand to be with your real peers, get out of science.

C. Put another way, it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.

D. Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.

E. Avoid foolish people.

F. In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I like.

G. Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.

【答案】

【1】E

【2】C

【3】G

【4】F

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：文章講述了在科學(xué)的領(lǐng)域上成功的幾個(gè)要素。

【1】E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。此段的段意是要與更聰明的人一起玩。且第二段標(biāo)題中foolish與brighter相反，與bad 同義。故選E。

【2】C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：在科學(xué)和生活的游戲中，最高的目標(biāo)不是簡(jiǎn)單地去贏，而是為了贏得一些非常困難的事情。第二段the highest goal isn’t simply to win, it’s to win something difficult在此句中可體現(xiàn)。故選C。

【3】G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。結(jié)構(gòu)與第三段句首be prepared to呼應(yīng)，句意上進(jìn)一步說明科學(xué)家的困難。故選G。

【4】F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：事實(shí)上，我覺得很難在我喜歡的事情上做得很好。同時(shí)呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題。故選F。

【5】B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。此句為總結(jié)句，選出的句子要具有總結(jié)意義。competitors 與real peers 同義，objectionable與out of science呼應(yīng)。故選B。

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