【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last Saturday morning, my mother and I were taking bus home I told her how much her English teacher Miss Smith loved me, saying I was the teacher’s favourite student. I didn’t know Miss Smith’s mother is sitting behind us. On Monday, Miss Smith kept chat with me after class. To my shames, she told me that what her mother had heard. I thought she would scold me for talking too proud on the bus, so she didn’t . She said, “The important thing is that you work for yourself, not as my approval. If you feel that doing well matter to you, you will become your own fan.”
【答案】1.在bus前加上the或a
2. her→my
3.is→was
4.chat→chatting
5.shames→shame
6.去掉me后的that
7.proud→proudly
8.so→but
9.as→for
10.matter→matters
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者把自己的英語老師非常愛自己,自己是老師最喜愛的學(xué)生在車上告訴了媽媽,恰巧被老師的母親聽到了。事后老師沒有責(zé)怪作者,告訴他重要的是為自己而學(xué)習(xí),而不是為老師的贊同而學(xué)習(xí)。
1.考查冠詞。take a bus“乘公交”,泛指作者要坐公交車回家;take the bus“乘這輛公交”,特指作者正在坐某輛公交回家。故在bus前加上the或a。
2.考查代詞。句子主語為I,修飾English teacher用代詞所有格,從下文可知,作者是在談?wù)撟髡叩睦蠋熂矗骸拔摇钡睦蠋。故?/span>her改為my。
3.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。由文章一開始的時間狀語Last Saturday morning可知,故事發(fā)生在過去,此處表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作,要用過去進(jìn)行時,主語是Miss Smith’s mother,第三人稱單數(shù)。故將is改為was。
4.考查非謂語動詞。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”是固定用法。故將chat改為chatting。
5.考查名詞。To my shame“使我感到慚愧的是”是固定用法,此處shame是抽象名詞。故將shames改為shame。
6.考查賓語從句。賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞作謂語動詞had heard的賓語,要用what,指聽到的說話內(nèi)容,that是多余的。故將that去掉。
7.考查副詞。句中修飾非謂語動詞talking,要用副詞,proud為形容詞,其副詞形式為proudly。故將proud改為proudly。
8.考查連詞。連詞前語義為:我以為她會批評我在公共汽車上說的太驕傲了。連詞后語義為:她沒有批評我。兩個并列句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。故將so改為but。
9.考查介詞。work for“為……工作(學(xué)習(xí))”是固定搭配。故將as改為for。
10.考查主謂一致。在狀語從句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,賓語從句的主語為doing well,動名詞作主語,視作第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用三單形式。故將matter改為matters。
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