【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot 【1】 (deal) with such games by the end of this century. That is the 【2】 (predict) of a recent study.

It's not just the Olympics that are at risk now. 'The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming, ' says Daniel Scott, 【3】 climate-change researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, 【4】 used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are 【5】 (typical) played．

Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two 【6】 (addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea,and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.

Scott's team 【7】 (begin) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used computer models to predict conditions in the future. 【8】 (they) model predicted that by 2050, the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by 1.9 【9】 2.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus 【10】 (increase) the chance of accidents.

【答案】

【1】to deal

【2】prediction

【3】a

【4】who

【5】typically

【6】additional

【7】began

【8】Their

【9】to

【10】increasing

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述一項研究預(yù)測，到本世紀(jì)末，一半以上的前冬奧會主辦城市將會太熱而無法舉行這樣的比賽。

【1】考查固定短語。此處考查短語too…to…“太……以至于不能……”，是固定短語，故填to deal。

【2】考查名詞。根據(jù)the判斷此處填predict的名詞形式，故填prediction。

【3】考查冠詞。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處意為“加拿大的一個氣候改變研究者”，是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又climate是輔音音素開頭，故填a。

【4】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞researchers在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，故填who。

【5】考查副詞。此處應(yīng)填typical的副詞修飾動詞played，故填typically。

【6】考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞修飾名詞cities，故填additional。

【7】考查時態(tài)。此處是句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)后文的used判斷為一般過去時，故填began。

【8】考查代詞。分析句子可知，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞model，故填Their。

【9】考查介詞。句意：過去主辦奧運(yùn)會的城市，2月平均氣溫增加1.9到2.1攝氏度。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)填意為“到”的介詞，故填to。

【10】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語these temperatures和increase之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填increasing。

第4小題考查定語從句。確定定語從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；考慮特殊情況。

找出先行詞：researchers

分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：先行詞researchers在從句___4___ used math to predict how winter conditions中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/that

考慮特殊情況：非限制性定語從句中不能使用that

故填who

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