【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

The animals 【1】 (keep) together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity【2】 mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior 【3】 (call) zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time 【4】 (walk) back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.

【答案】

【1】are kept

【2】for

【3】called

【4】walking

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。研究表明在狹小空間里的動(dòng)物們出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)物精神病，這種病會導(dǎo)致不尋常的自毀行為。

【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：動(dòng)物們被關(guān)在狹小的空間里，沒有隱私，也沒有機(jī)會進(jìn)行心理和身體鍛煉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)語境，此處說明的是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)?/span>animals和keep之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填are kept。

【2】考查介詞。句意： 這些動(dòng)物被關(guān)在狹小的空間里，沒有私人空間，幾乎沒有機(jī)會進(jìn)行智力和體育鍛煉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填介詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示目的，意為“去……、為了……”，故填for。

【3】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這導(dǎo)致了不尋常的和自我毀滅的行為，稱為動(dòng)物精神病。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“叫做……、稱作……”，call在句中做定語修飾behavior，且是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填called。

【4】考查固定搭配。句意：另一項(xiàng)研究表明，大象有22%的時(shí)間在重復(fù)頭部運(yùn)動(dòng)或咬籠子欄桿，而熊有30%的時(shí)間在來回走動(dòng)，這是不快樂和痛苦的標(biāo)志。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in) doing是固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做……”，故填walking。

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