Question

【題目】請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意:請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

Optimism is a concept closely related to happiness. It is about not giving up when the going gets tough. Yet when the going is good, having optimism means you expect the good continue. It is about having hope and always believing that things will improve. Being an optimist puts you in a good position to deal with situations and difficulties in life.

Generally Speaking

Optimists believe bad things are temporary. Bad things occur sometimes but do not last. For example, your boss shouting at you on a Monday does not mean he or she will shout at your for the rest of your working life. An optimist has an awareness that bad things do occur in life, but that they will be able to get up again.

Bad events are not your fault. For example, the terrible weather conditions made it hart to win the game. It is easy to criticize yourself unfairly for such a thing. Yet, constant self-criticism can damage your self-esteem. If you are able to look for other reasons for problems, you tend to like yourself better. Of course, you also have to be responsible for your actions.

Optimists confine bad events to one particular situation. For example, just because you forgot a birthday, it does not mean that you will forget about it all your life. You just happened to forget that. Optimists don’t over-dramatise（夸張）a situation.

How is optimism beneficial?

Physical Health

There are good health reasons to be optimistic. Research indicates that optimists have stronger immune systems, making them less at risk of illness. They are less likely to die of a heart attack. Other research indicates that an optimistic attitude means you can recover faster from an operation. Optimists have less stress, which prevents many stress-related health problems, and it is also suggested that they live longer.

Mental Health

Optimism can be a great confidence booster（支持者）, since it can give you a feeling of control in your life. It can enhance your overall well-being. Research indicates that optimists suffer from less depression. Optimism can prevent you feeling helpless, which is an important cause of depression. Optimists have been shown to be more successful in all areas of life, including work, sports and relationships.

The 【1】_____ of optimism	It has【2】______ with happiness and it is about not giving up, having hope and believing that the good things will continue.
Generally speaking	Bad things occur sometimes but they are 【3】______ .
	Be responsible for your actions but do not 【4】______ yourself unfairly for bad events.
	【5】_____ bad events as particular situations and never over-dramatise them.
The 【6】______ of optimism	Physical health	Optimists have stronger immune systems, making them have lower risk of illness.
		Optimists are less likely to die of a heart attack.
		Optimists can 【7】______ faster from an operation.
		Optimists have less stress and stress-related health problems.
		Optimists live a longer life.
	Mental health	Optimists have a feeling of control in their life.
		Optimists live 【8】_____.
		Optimists have less feeling of helpless, which can cause【9】_____.
		Optimists get more【10】______ in all areas of life, such as work, sports and relationships.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】definition/concept

【2】relationship

【3】temporary

【4】blame/criticise

【5】Regard

【6】benefit/advantage

【7】recover

【8】happier

【9】depression

【10】success

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了樂觀的人更快樂，不管是在身體健康方面還是在心里健康方面。

【1】原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第一段第一句Optimism is a concept closely related to happiness.可以得出答案。

【2】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)第一段第一句Optimism is a concept closely related to happiness.中的形容詞related轉(zhuǎn)化rein名詞relationship。

【3】原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章中第二段第一句Optimists believe bad things are temporary.可以得出答案。

【4】原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章中第三段It is easy to criticize yourself unfairly for such a thing.可以得出答案。

【5】歸納題。根據(jù)文章中第四段內(nèi)容可以歸納出短語(yǔ)regard … as …把……認(rèn)為……，注意首字母大寫。

【6】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)文章中How is optimism beneficial?中的形容詞beneficial轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞benefit。

【7】原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章中倒數(shù)第二段Other research indicates that an optimistic attitude means you can recover faster from an operation.可以找出答案。

【8】歸納題。根據(jù)文章中倒數(shù)第二段Research indicates that optimists suffer from less depression.從而歸納出答案，注意用比較級(jí)形式。

【9】原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第一段Research indicates that optimists suffer from less depression.可以得出答案。

【10】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段Optimists have been shown to be more successful in all areas of life, including work, sports and relationships.中的形容詞successful轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞success。