Question

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：把缺詞處加個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

More and more families are now rich enough to have their own cars. Cars do benefit the families as well the society in many ways. With a car, this is convenient for the family members to travel to or from work. They can also drive to the countryside on the weekends. At the same time, the development of motor industry will sure give a push to many other related industries, it is obviously beneficial to the social economy. On the other hand, the boom of private cars is also causing traffic and environmental problem. Waste gases from cars are causing serious pollution to the air, which do great harm to people’s health. With an increased number of cars on the roads, the traffic has become very heavily.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】well后加as

【2】this→ it

【3】or→and

【4】on weekends

【5】sure→surely

【6】6 it→which

【7】problem→problems

【8】do→does

【9】increased→increasing

【10】heavily→heavy

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇關(guān)于家庭小轎車的文章，主要介紹了小汽車給人們帶來(lái)的方便和對(duì)環(huán)境造成的危害。

【1】well后加as 考查固定短語(yǔ)。as well as而且，和……一樣。故well后加as

【2】this→ it 考查固定句型。根據(jù)句型It is convenient for sb to do sth某人做某事是方便的，故this改為it。

【3】or→and 考查連詞。or前后是并列關(guān)系，不是選擇關(guān)系，故改為and。

【4】on weekends 考查冠詞。根據(jù)詞組on weekends在周末，判斷去掉其中的the。

【5】sure→surely 考查副詞。根據(jù)give是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故改為surely。

【6】6 it→which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。逗號(hào)后是industries的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故改為which。

【7】problem→problems 考查名詞。根據(jù)此處的problem是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【8】do→does 考查主謂一致。根據(jù)先行詞是the air，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的單三形式。

【9】increased→increasing 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Increase是不及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式修飾number。

【10】heavily→heavy 考查形容詞。根據(jù)become是系動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故改為heavy。