【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Supermarkets in Vietnam and Thailand are leading the fight 【1】 single-use plastics by 【2】 (replace) plastic bags with banana leaves.

As we all know, it is of great importance to the planet 【3】 we stop using so much bloody plastic. Firstly, it is poisoning the seas. Whales are washed up 【4】 (die). It is the huge amounts of plastic inside their 【5】 (stomach) that kill them. Secondly, if it is poisoning the seas, it’s 【6】 (probable) poisoning us, too, for we eat a load of things that come out of the sea.

Lately, a new and encouraging 【7】 (develop) started with a Facebook post showing banana leaves being used in the Rimping supermarket in Chiang Mai. Thailand. After seeing how much good publicity the post 【8】 (get) in the past few months, supermarkets in Vietnam have all followed suit.

According to a spokesperson for Lotte Market in Ho Chizminh City, they’re only doing this as 【9】 test, but they plan to expand the action nationwide and hope to be able to use the leaves for meat as well as vegetables before too long. Besides, another Vietnamese supermarket, has already started using biodegradable (可生物降解的) bags 【10】 (make) from corn.

This is a step in the right direction and we do need it.

【答案】

【1】against

【2】replacing

【3】that

【4】to die

【5】stomachs

【6】probably

【7】development

【8】has got/gotten

【9】a

【10】made

【解析】

這是一篇說明文，主要講述的是越南和泰國的超市正在發(fā)起一場反對塑料袋使用的戰(zhàn)役。為了減少環(huán)境污染，他們使用香蕉葉來代替一次性塑料袋。

【1】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語fight against表示“打擊，反對”。故填against。

【2】考查非謂語動詞。by是介詞，后跟動名詞做賓語。故填replacing。

【3】考查連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面的代詞it是形式主語，后面的that從句是真正的主語。從句不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。

【4】考查形容詞。句意：鯨魚被沖上岸等死。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知die在句中作非謂語動詞，且表示將要發(fā)生的事應(yīng)用不定式。故填to die。

【5】考查名詞的數(shù)。stomach為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，在后面直接加-s。故填stomachs。

【6】考查副詞。修飾句子的謂語is poisoning應(yīng)用副詞probably，表示“可能”。故填probably。

【7】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文a new and encouraging可知此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞development，表示“發(fā)展”。故填development。

【8】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in the past few months對應(yīng)的謂語動詞時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為seeing how much good publicity the post，助動詞應(yīng)用has。故填has got/gotten。

【9】考查冠詞。test為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且test為輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。

【10】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知make 在句中作非謂語動詞，且make與邏輯主語bags之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填made。

當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第十小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知make 在句中作非謂語動詞，且make與邏輯主語bags之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填made。

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