【題目】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
In the past，people usually believed what newly-born babies wanted was food and to be kept warm and dry．They thought babies were not able to 1things until they were five or six months old．2 the researchers in the United States now believe babies begin learning on their first 3 of life．They say babies are strongly 4 by their environment and one baby will 5 if his or her mother does something that the baby likes．
A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to 6 her mother．This is how babies start to learn to 7 and communicate with other people．The researchers say this ability to learn 8 in a baby even before birth．They also 9 the idea that newly-born babies can 10 and understand sounds they heard while they were still 11 inside their mothers．
Recently，an American study 12 112 babies found babies learned better when they were 13 ． The babies appeared to learn well whether they were sitting up on their own，sitting in seats or 14 to sit up．The researchers say keeping that kind 15 had what they called a 16 effect on the babies' ability to learn about objects．They say the body position may be linked to development in the 17 ． One 18 says babies can pay more attention to 19 an object if they do not have to be 20about their balance．
（1）A.eat B.know C.remember D.learn
（2）A.Besides B.While C.But D.Therefore
（3）A.hour B.day C.week D.month
（4）A.influenced B.accepted C.disturbed D.moved
（5）A.cry B.smile C.eat D.sing
（6）A.annoy B.love C.notice D.please
（7）A.live B.connect C.speak D.smile
（8）A.disappears B.informs C.exists D.happens
（9）A.infer B.support C.deny D.instruct
（10）A.recognize B.realize C.receive D.record
（11）A.sleeping B.delivering C.shaping D.developing
（12）A.helping B.raising C.involving D.containing
（13）A.sleeping soundly B.lying down C.awaking clearly D.sitting up
（14）A.assisted B.forced C.asked D.mentioned
（15）A.hobby B.gesture C.decoration D.purpose
（16）A.negative B.unmarked C.significant D.side
（17）A.language B.feeling C.brain D.body
（18）A.psychologist B.mother C.doctor D.researcher
（19）A.exploring B.finding C.feeling D.discovering
（20）A.anxious B.confident C.worried D.curious

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、C
（3）、B
（4）、A
（5）、B
（6）、D
（7）、B
（8）、C
（9）、B
（10）、A
（11）、D
（12）、C
（13）、D
（14）、A
（15）、B
（16）、C
（17）、C
（18）、D
（19）、A
（20）、C

【解析】1D，根據(jù)下一句中的“……in the United States now believe babies begin learning．．．”可知答案。
2C，此句與上一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but。工作中去。
3B，嬰兒從出生后的第一天就開始了學(xué)習(xí) 。此題可依據(jù)常識(shí)判斷。29.D，承上轉(zhuǎn)折，我被開除，然而我一周后就被New Haven聘用。
4A，嬰兒會(huì)強(qiáng)烈地受到環(huán)境的影響。
5B，由本句后面的“something that the baby likes”及第二段的首句可知答案。
6D，嬰兒通過微笑使母親高興是為了得到最好的照料
7B，與空格后面的communicated形成順承關(guān)系。
8C，這種學(xué)習(xí)能力在嬰兒還沒有出生之前就在嬰兒身上存在了。
9B，他們（研究人員）也支持這種想法，與上文形成順承關(guān)系。
10A，嬰兒能夠識(shí)別并理解他們?cè)跊]出生前就曾聽到的聲音。
11D，在母體中發(fā)育。
12C，包含112名嬰兒的一項(xiàng)美國(guó)研究。
13D，根據(jù)本空后面的句子“whether they were sitting up on their own，sitting in seats or helped to sit up”可知答案。
14A，無論是嬰兒自己獨(dú)立坐，坐在椅子里還是得到協(xié)作地坐起來。
15B，保持那種姿態(tài)對(duì)嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)事物的能力有重要的影響。且gesture與后文中的“hey say the body position”相對(duì)應(yīng)。
16C，保持那種姿態(tài)對(duì)嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)事物的能力有重要的影響。
17C，由50及52空所在句子的主語(yǔ)可以看出，此處的主語(yǔ)與他們一致。
18D，嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)能力的獲得是通過大腦實(shí)現(xiàn)的，且后一句中也涉及到了與腦力有關(guān)的“pay more attention”。
19A，孩子如果不用擔(dān)心自己身體平衡的話，他們就可以把更多的注意力用于新事物的探/ 摸索上。
20C，孩子如果不用擔(dān)心自己身體平衡的話，他們就可以把更多的注意力用于新事物的探/ 摸索上。

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