【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( / )劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Last Wednesday, the teachers and students in Senior Three as well as our parents attended the grown-up ceremony holding in the school hall, which theme was “Growth and Responsibility”. First, a student representing all of us made the speech. He showed our thanks to our parents and teachers and talk about our dreams. Then, some teachers and parents offered us their congratulation and expressed their expectations for their future. Afterwards, wonderful performances put on by students from different classes. Though the ceremony is over, but it has made me realize clear that I have grown up. I am ready to devote more for our society now.
【答案】1. holding → held
2. which → whose
3. the → a
4. talk → talked
5. congratulation → congratulations
6. their → our
7. put前加were
8. 去掉but
9. clear→ clearly
10. for → to
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者學(xué)校舉行的一次成人禮。在成人禮上學(xué)生代表發(fā)了言,家長和老師表達對孩子將來的美好期待,孩子們也意識到自己長大了,需要肩負起責(zé)任和義務(wù)。
1. 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語,邏輯主語ceremony和hold之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞,故將holding改為held。
2. 考查定語從句。分析句子可知,此處是非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞替代先行詞ceremony在從句中充當theme的定語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose,故將which改為whose。
3. 考查冠詞。句意:首先,一個學(xué)生代表我們所有人發(fā)言。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是第一次提到speech,是泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又speech是輔音音素開頭,故用a,故將the改為a。
4. 考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知,talk和前文的show是并列的謂語動詞,且事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時,故將talk改為talked。
5. 考查名詞的數(shù)。congratulation“祝賀”是可數(shù)名詞,且常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將congratulation改為congratulations。
6. 考查代詞。句意:然后,一些老師和家長向我們表達了祝賀,以及對我們未來的期待。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用“我們的未來”符合語境,故將their改為our。
7. 考查語態(tài)。分析句子可知,主語performances和put on“上演”之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)be done,又事情發(fā)生在過去,且主語是復(fù)數(shù),故在put前加were。
8. 考查連詞。though/although和but不能連用,故刪除it前的but。
9. 考查副詞。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞realize,故將clear改為clearly。
10. 考查介詞。此處考查固定短語devote…to…“把……奉獻給……”,故將for改為to。
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