Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

What was supposed to be __【1】___ fun climb became a test of friendship for two young people from Canada last Saturday. Jeremy Savage and Ian Marshall, both aged 17, went __【2___(camp) with their parents for the weekend. On Saturday morning, they decided to climb the mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reached the top _【3】_ no problems.

However, trouble began when they started the climb down the mountain. On one very __【4】_ (danger) part of the path, Ian fell three meters off the side of the path. Jeremy was able to climb down to where Ian was. Ian was _【5】_ (bad) injured and could not move. They had to wait and _【6】__(hope) that someone would come and help them. As the evening grew __【7】_ (dark), Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents, but he still did not leave. Jeremy thought __【8】__ was not safe for Ian to be alone. The night was cold and windy, and Jeremy used his jacket and extra shirt to keep Ian warm.

At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the only way ___【9】__ (help) his friend was to carry him. So they started the long climb back to their parents. Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite __【10】 their parents were waiting, “I’ll always remember what Jeremy did for me.” said Ian. “He saved my life.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】a

【2】camping

【3】with

【4】dangerous

【5】badly

【6】hoped

【7】darker

【8】it

【9】to help

【10】where

【解析】

試題分析：來自加拿大的兩個年輕人把一次快樂的攀爬變成了一次友誼的測試。

【1】a 句意：一個快樂的攀登。用不定冠詞，故填a。

【2】camping 固定搭配：go camping去野營。故填camping。

【3】with 句意：沒有麻煩。with和---在一起，故填with。

【4】dangerous 形容詞修飾名詞，故填dangerous。

【5】badly 副詞修飾過去分詞，故填badly。

【6】hoped 此處是并列謂語，可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故填hoped。

【7】darker 句意：隨著傍晚漸漸來臨，可知用比較級，故填darker。

【8】it 此處it用作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式，故填it。

【9】to help the way to do sth.做某事的方法。此處是動詞不定式作后置定語，故填to help。

【10】where 此處the campsite做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，故填where。

【知識拓展】

不定式作定語的用法

不定式及其短語作定語,與其他短語作定語一樣,一般都放在被修飾的詞之后,通常表示一個將來的動作,有時也可以表示某一過去的特定動作.一些名詞后常用不定式作定語,如：chance(機會）,way(方法）,time(時間）等；另外,the first,the second,the last,the only等作名詞或者它們作形容詞用來修飾代詞,它們或它們所修飾的代詞后,也常用不定式作定語.不定式作定語時,不定式與被修飾詞之間存在的關系復雜,有的是主謂關系；有的是動賓關系；有的是動狀關系,還有的不存在主謂、動賓、動狀關系.

1.主謂關系 He is always the first to come and the last to leave.

2.動賓關系 如果不定式與被修飾的詞在邏輯上存在動賓關系,不定式里的動詞必須是及物動詞.注意：是及物動詞的,后面不要再加賓語,因為前面的被修飾詞是它的賓語；是不及物動詞的,要加上適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞讓它變成及物動詞,只有這樣,它才能帶上前面的賓語.She has nothing to worry about.

3.動狀關系 被修飾詞如果是不定式里動詞的狀語,應多用介詞短語.由于被修飾詞前沒有介詞,所以只能在不定式里的動詞后加介詞.There are five pairs to choose from.

4.不存在主謂、動賓、動狀關系 被修飾詞與不定式里的動詞不存在主謂、動賓、動狀關系的,被修飾詞多是些抽象名詞.There"s no need to send for a doctor.