10．Young children learn by being shown actions，by watching others，and through trial and error．The job of parenting has many hard things to teach：respect，kindness，honesty and responsibility．（36）AIf you take the time to think about what you are doing and reflect on your action，you might succeed．
One of the ways that young children learn is by observing and imitating your behaviors and actions．They get a clear understanding of what is right and wrong at a very young age．（37）CThey learn honesty and kindness through your encouragement．What you do and how you encourage your child will help your child learn about what to do and what not to do．
Begin to teach your child about the feelings and ideas of others early．Find time each day to talk about this．Repeat the messages you want your child to know．Remember to recognize and praise respectful actions．Express your disappointment and your disapproval when your child shows disrespect．（38）DTeach your child to show respect for differences and preferences．（39）GFairy tales，folk tales and religious stories all help children understand the lessons you might want to teach．（40）E

A．If you just leave it up to chance，it might not happen．
B．Children can help balance work and family demands．
C．Another way that they learn is through your approval and disapproval．
D．Help your child learn that everyone has different likes and dislikes．
E．When you educate a child's mind，you also educate the child's heart．
F．Encourage your child to learn how to end a fight and remain friends with others．
G．Use stories to help young children understand the messages you want to get across．

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了養(yǎng)育子女的工作有許多困難的事情要教：尊敬、善良、誠實和責(zé)任

解答 36．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前文The job of parenting has many hard things to teach：respect，kindness，honesty and responsibility可知如果你不碰運氣，它可能不會發(fā)生；故選A．
37．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文They learn honesty and kindness through your encouragement可知他們學(xué)習(xí)的另一種方式是通過你的贊同和反對；故選C．
38．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文Teach your child to show respect for differences and preferences可知要幫助你的孩子知道每個人都有不同的好惡；故選D．
39．G．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文Fairy tales，folk tales and religious stories all help children understand the lessons you might want to teach可知要用故事幫助孩子理解你想要傳達的信息；故選G．
40．E．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前文The job of parenting has many hard things to teach：respect，kindness，honesty and responsibility可知當(dāng)你教育孩子的思想，你也教育孩子的心；故選E．

點評 七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子．解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子．

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