Should all interns get paid? | |
Problem | Some interns who worked for Black Swan landed the film's producer in lawsuit to claim their pay and (71)sought to stop him using unpaid inters in the future. |
Advantage | Paying interns makes it (72)easy/easier for employers to find better talent. |
(73)disadvantage | Those from low-income households have (74)difficulty/trouble/problemsin covering their living expenses,unable to serve as interns. |
The author's (75)opinions/views/viewpoints | ●Interns can obtain work (76)experience. ●Young people can learn work ethic,as well as humility,the acceptance of the (77)same work dignity,and recognition of the chain of command. ●Interns are not expected to work at the same level required by the workplace.Their mistakes can be tolerated,thus (78)benefiting them. ●Whether interns are paid should be (79)decided/determined by the employers,not a matter of law. ●Many companies may (80)kill their internship programs due to the shortage of funds.Young people would lose the chance to learn about work and life. |
分析 本文屬于說明性的短文閱讀.主要話題是針對(duì)大學(xué)生實(shí)習(xí)工期期間是否應(yīng)該獲得薪水,文章指出了帶薪實(shí)習(xí)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),并闡明了自己的觀點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了實(shí)習(xí)工作帶給畢業(yè)生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和幫助.
解答 71.sought 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題.根據(jù)第二段中最后一句The plaintiffs(原告) want back pay for their work and seek to prevent the film's producer,F(xiàn)ox Searchlight,from using unpaid interns in the future可知,這些實(shí)習(xí)生要求劇組支付工作報(bào)酬,同時(shí)希望禁止電影公司(Fox Searchlight)在未來繼續(xù)使用無薪實(shí)習(xí)生.由此可知,此處應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞seek的過去時(shí);故答案為sought.
72.easy/easier 詞義歸納題.根據(jù)第三段中最后一句Paying interns also helps employers draw better talent可知,向?qū)嵙?xí)生支付薪水也可以幫助雇主吸引更優(yōu)秀的人才,由此可知,這里使用形容詞easy或者easier來作代詞it的賓補(bǔ).故答案為easy/easier.
73.disadvantage 原詞重現(xiàn)題. 此題可采用對(duì)比法來完成,因?yàn)樯弦槐砀耜愂龅氖窍驅(qū)嵙?xí)生支付薪水的優(yōu)點(diǎn),那么接下來描述的就應(yīng)該是缺點(diǎn),故答案為disadvantage.
74.difficulty/trouble/problems 詞性歸納題.根據(jù)第三段第二句Salaries for living expenses are only fair,especially for young people from low-income households,who may not otherwise be able to afford an unpaid internship.可知,那些低收入家庭的實(shí)習(xí)生在沒有薪水的情況下,這對(duì)他們的日常生活和實(shí)習(xí)生活都是比較艱難的,故答案為difficulty/trouble/problems.
75.opinions/views/viewpoints 詞義歸納題. 前面分別談到了帶薪實(shí)習(xí)的好處和弊端,那么接下來作者就開始陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)了,故答案為Opinions/views/viewpoints.
76.experience 原詞重現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)第五段第二句The biggest benefit is pure work experience.可知,實(shí)習(xí)工作的最大好處就是獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn);故答案為experience.
77.same 詞義歸納題.根據(jù)第六段第二句Lessons such as humility,the acceptance that no task is beneath one's dignity,可知,實(shí)習(xí)工作可以讓實(shí)習(xí)生接受工作沒有高低貴賤之分的這種觀念,即大家的工作尊嚴(yán)都是相同的;故答案為same.
78.benefiting 原詞重現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)第七段最后兩句The expectations of interns in general are lower,and tolerance for mistakes is higher.That's to the benefit of young people,可知,人們對(duì)實(shí)習(xí)生的期望值較低,允許他們犯更多錯(cuò)誤.這種情況更有利于年輕人成長;而此處的thus為副詞,所以需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語;故答案為benefiting.
79.decided/determined 詞性歸納題.有第四段最后一句The decision to pay interns should really be at the discretion of employers-not a matter of law.可知,是否給實(shí)習(xí)生工資取決于雇傭方,不贏應(yīng)升到法律的角度;故答案為decided/determined.
80.kill 原詞重現(xiàn)題. 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The danger with filing lawsuits to squash unpaid internships is that many companies,either due to budgetary constraints or simply as a philosophy,may curtail or even kill their internship programs in response內(nèi)容可知,許多公司可能出于預(yù)算限制或純粹因?yàn)橐环N理念,于是干脆縮減、甚至完全取消實(shí)習(xí)項(xiàng)目.故答案為kill.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題,首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性.對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).
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