【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤， 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧ )，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Our class joined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacation. First, we went to visit the old lady who lived all alone. Some chatted with her while others help do a thorough cleaning for us. When the work was done, the house looked real neat and tidy. Then we went to the sport center, where all equipment needed polished. We set out to work at once. At no time everything was dust-free. Having done all this, we saw a pleasant community than before. Tiring as we were, we felt happy as all of our work was paid off.

【答案】1. the→an 2.help→helped 3.us→her 4. real→really 5.sport→sports 6.polished→polishing 7.At→In 8.pleasant前加more 9. Tiring→Tired 10.去掉work后的was

【解析】

本文是記敘文，講述了在寒假期間，作者和班上同學(xué)參加一次有意義的活動(dòng)，幫助一位獨(dú)居老太太的故事。

1.考查冠詞。此處用不定冠詞an表示數(shù)量，泛指“一位，一個(gè)”，old的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞an。故the改為an。

2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故help改為helped。

3.考查代詞。句意：一些人和她聊天，而其他的人幫助她，為她做清潔大掃除。前一句中提到“chatted with her”，此處相應(yīng)地用代詞her，指代上面提到的那位老太太。故us改為her。

4.考查副詞。修飾形容詞短語neat and tidy，應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故real改為really。

5.考查名詞。作定語，表示“與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)的”，應(yīng)用sports。短語 sports center“體育中心”。故sport改為sports。

6.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：然后我們?nèi)チ诉\(yùn)動(dòng)中心，那里所有的設(shè)備都需要擦拭。短語 (Sth. ) need doing 意思為“（某物）需要……”，doing是動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義；此處主語all equipment 和polish之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用polishing表示被動(dòng)意義。故polished改為polishing。

7.考查固定短語。句意：很快，所有的東西都一塵不染。短語at no time 意思為“在任何時(shí)候都不，決不”；in no time 意思為“立刻，很快”；根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)是短語in no time。故At 改為In。

8.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。than常和形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)連用，因此pleasant應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式；pleasant的比較級(jí)前加more。故pleasant前加more。

9.考查形容詞。句意：雖然我們很累，但我們感到高興，因?yàn)槲覀兯械墓ぷ鞫嫉玫搅嘶貓?bào)。tiring意思為“令人疲倦的，累人的”，修飾事/ 物，tired意思為“感到疲倦的”，修飾人；此處句子的主語是we，是修飾人，應(yīng)用tired。故Tiring改為Tired。

10.考查語態(tài)。短語 pay off表示“取得成功，得到回報(bào)”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故去掉work后的was。

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