【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This festival is a holiday of great【1】 (significant) and the one with the 【2】(long) history. It is celebrated by boat races in the shape of dragons. 【3】is exciting to watch competing teams row their boats forward to a drumbeat, racing to reach the finishing end first.

The boat races during the The Dragon Boat Festival【4】(be) traditional customs to attempt【5】(rescue) the famous poet Qu Yuan drowned on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277BC. Chinese citizens threw bamboo【6】(leaf) filled with cooked rice into the water. Therefore, the fish could eat the rice rather than the hero poet,【7】turned into the customs of eating rice dumplings.

The celebration is also a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of the year. Children born in this month 【8】(say) to be difficult to raise, and people tend to concentrate their effort during this time, to protect their families【9】 illness and bad luck. If one manages to stand an egg on its end at exactly 12:00 noon, the 【10】(follow) year will be a lucky one.

【答案】

【1】significance

【2】longest

【3】It

【4】are

【5】to rescue

【6】leaves

【7】which

【8】are said

【9】from

【10】following

【解析】

本文為一篇說明文。文章講述了端午節(jié)的由來以及端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗。

【1】

考查名詞。句意：這個節(jié)日是一個意義重大、歷史最悠久的節(jié)日。此空是跟在of后作賓語，并且前面有great這個形容詞修飾，所以后面需要填名詞形式。故填significance。

【2】

考查形容詞最高級。句意見上一題。根據(jù)常識可知，端午節(jié)歷史悠久，所以是有著最長歷史的節(jié)日之一，所以這里應(yīng)該使用最高級。故填longest。

【3】

考查形式主語。句意：觀看比賽隊(duì)伍在鼓聲中劃船前進(jìn)，爭先恐后地到達(dá)終點(diǎn)，真是令人興奮。這句話真正的主語是exciting后的不定式，為了避免頭重腳輕，所以我們使用it作形式主語。故填It。

【4】

考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：端午節(jié)賽龍舟是為了企圖營救公元前277年農(nóng)歷五月初五投江自盡的著名詩人屈原的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。在這句話中during the The Dragon Boat Festival是作后置定語修飾主語races，所以謂語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)�！百慅堉鄢蔀槎宋绻�(jié)的習(xí)俗”是客觀事實(shí)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填are。

【5】

考查非謂語動詞。句意見上一題。我們用固定搭配“attempt to do sth”表示“企圖做某事”，所以這里需要填不定式。故填to rescue。

【6】

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：中國人民把裝滿米飯的竹葉扔進(jìn)水中。leaf(葉子)是可數(shù)名詞，大家把粽子投入江中，可知不止投了一個粽子，所以這里的葉子就需要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填leaves。

【7】

考查定語從句。句意：因此，魚可以吃米飯而不是英雄詩人，這就變成了吃粽子的習(xí)俗。此處是非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面整句話，做主語，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

【8】

考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說這個月出生的孩子很難撫養(yǎng)，人們往往會在這段時間集中精力，保護(hù)家人免受疾病和厄運(yùn)。根據(jù)句意可知，這已經(jīng)是一個長期性的傳統(tǒng)的觀念了，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為children所以謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)。主語“children”和“say”之間是被動關(guān)系，表示“據(jù)說”含義，所以這里用are said滿足題意。故填are said。

【9】

考查介詞。句意見上一題。我們用固定搭配“protect sb. from sth.”來表示“保護(hù)某人免受某物”。故填from。

【10】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果一個人能在正午12:00把一個雞蛋豎起來，下一年將是幸運(yùn)的一年�！�follow”與“year”是主動關(guān)系，表示接下來的一年，所以用following作定語，表主動。故填following。

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