【題目】語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Computers and Internet networking are common in the American workplace. They play___【1】___(increasing) important roles_【2】_____children’s education, communication with friends and family, and entertainment. Every aspect of modern life__【3】___ (affect) by computers, and developing digital information literacy(讀寫能力) is essential in the 21st century.

Computer education is especially key for students, from primary through graduate school. Students today are expected__【4】___(conduct) researches on the Internet, complete homework online,____ 【5】___make use of presentation software in class discussions. What’s more,____ 【6】__ (train) in basic software programs is considered elementary for most white-collar positions. Additionally, communication through email is __【7】___office means as well, and employees must learn to manage multiple means of communication, ___【8】__(include) the latest technology.

High schools often have computer literacy instructions and graduation ____【9】___(require) as educators realize__【10】___ their graduates need basic computer and software skills to be employable in positions beyond minimum wage service jobs.

【答案】

【1】increasingly

【2】in

【3】is affected

【4】to conduct

【5】and

【6】training

【7】an

【8】including

【9】requirements

【10】that

【解析】

【1】increasingly;考查副詞。此處句意為電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)在孩子的學(xué)習(xí)生活中扮演一個重要的角色。故填increasingly。

【2】in;考查介詞。play roles in是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“在……中起作用”的意思。故填in。

【3】is affected;考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。現(xiàn)代生活的各個方面都受到電腦的影響。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填is affected。

【4】to conduct;考查非謂語動詞。be expected to do sth.表示“有望做某事；被期待做某事”，故用動詞不定式形式。故填to conduct。

【5】and;考查連詞。 “conduct researches on the Internet,”在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上做實驗。 “complete homework online,”線上完成家庭作業(yè)，“make use of presentation software ”利用講課軟件，這三者是并列關(guān)系。三個并列時，最后兩個之間應(yīng)用連詞連接。故填and。

【6】training;現(xiàn)在分詞做主語。這個句子的謂語動詞是后面的is，主語則應(yīng)該是前面的What’s more…in basic software programs更多的基礎(chǔ)軟件項目的訓(xùn)練，應(yīng)用名詞形做作主語。故填training。

【7】an;考查冠詞。用電子郵件進行交流也是辦公室工作方法之一。此處表示泛指，office以元音音素開頭，故填an。

【8】including;現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語。故填including。

【9】requirements;考查名詞。中學(xué)都有自己的計算機知識培訓(xùn)和畢業(yè)條件。此處應(yīng)填入其名詞形式。故填requirements。

【10】that;考查賓語從句。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的賓語從句。故填that。

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