【題目】語篇填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. 【1】 seems that she can’t control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. Let me tell what happened last night. It was the fourth time she【2】 (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her 【3】 (think) twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year【4】 (approach), preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a WHOLE week.” Hearing her words, I was really_【5】_ (speech). In most cases, the things she bought aren’t good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys【6】 process of buying online.
Nowadays, 【7】 the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. Those 【8】 stay at home can buy whatever they want. In the meanwhile, it causes a series of 【9】 (problem). One of them is more spending, because people are 【10】 (easy) attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation is an important lesson many people need to learn.
【答案】
【1】It
【2】had shopped
【3】to think
【4】approaching
【5】speechless
【6】the
【7】with
【8】who
【9】problems
【10】easily
【解析】
試題分析:本文屬于說明文,以作者妻子瘋狂網(wǎng)購的行為告訴我們現(xiàn)在隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物越來越流行,同時也帶來很多的問題。
【1】It 考查固定句式。句式:It seems that....似乎;句意:似乎她無法很好控制自己,只是不停地點擊鼠標(biāo)。
【2】had shopped 考查固定句式中時態(tài)。固定句式:It /That/This is the...time that sb have done sth;It /That/This was the...time that sb had done sth。“這是某人第幾次做某事的時候了”;結(jié)合日常生活實際,能夠計算到這是第幾次做某事,表明該動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,因此,要用完成時態(tài)——主句用現(xiàn)在時,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時;主句用過去時,從句用過去完成時。本句前面是was,所以使用過去完成時。
【3】to think 考查動詞搭配。動詞短語remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事;句意:我已經(jīng)提醒她在買東西之前要三思而后行。
【4】approaching 考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+賓語+賓語補足語;賓語補足語可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,或者過去分詞,也可以是不定式等。對賓語的情況進(jìn)行補充說明。當(dāng)賓語補足語中的動詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候,使用過去分詞的形式;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候,使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。本句中the new year與approach構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語。
【5】speechless 考查形容詞。系動詞后面通常接形容詞做賓語,而且本句中還有分詞really修飾該詞,所以使用名詞speech的形容詞修飾speechless。
【6】 the 考查冠詞。在名詞process的后面有介詞短語of buying online修飾,說明該詞表示特指,所以在前面添加上定冠詞the表示特指。也就她就是喜歡網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的過程吧。
【7】with 考查介詞。介詞短語with the development of....隨著....的發(fā)展;句意:隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物正變得越來越方便。
【8】who 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是those意為“那些人”,使用關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞,在句中作主語。那些待在家里的人可以買到他們想要的任何東西。
【9】problems 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞前面有形容詞短語“a series of一系列”修飾,說明該名詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式problems。
【10】easily 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。本句中使用副詞easily修飾謂語動詞are attracted。句意:因為人們很容易就被折扣所吸引。
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增加:在缺詞處加個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分
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請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
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Change Blindness | |
【1】 of change blindness | Change blindness is a surprising perceptual phenomenon that occurs when a person recognizes minor changes in scenes while large changes go 【2】 . |
Experiments with change blindness | ●The main 【3】 of early experiments was memory and perception. ●Individuals were found to be【4】 at recalling the smaller details in the same picture previously shown to them. |
Research in the 1990s | ●In Simons’ study, participants were asked to pay special attention to the 【5】 basketball, during which time a man wearing a gorilla suit unexpectedly walked through the scene. ●Contrary to popular belief, with their attention fixed on the basketball, many participants reported that the “gorilla” 【6】 their notice. ●It is concluded that participants fail to recognize something big but unrelated to the objective when their brains are programmed to consider some task as a top 【7】 . |
【8】 of change blindness | ●The brain makes 【9】 about what to be dealt with because of its limited capacity. ●Although attention is closely【10】 to change blindness, age and health are other factors that play a role. |
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增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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