【題目】

1Luckily, the fire _______ by the time we got there.

2The haze (霧霾) is over, and we can _______ fresh air freely again.

3While_______torunaway,shefell offthehorseanddied.

4There are 10, 000 Mobikes _______ in our city now.

5The boss gave us a 20-minute speech. _______, he wanted us to work harder with less pay.

6Here is the book. First _______ it and then tell me what you think of it.

7Most slimmers (減肥者) _______ putting weight back on.

8_______, an adult laughs about 15 times a day.

9The man who _______ the shop was found by the police.

10According to new scientific research, alarm clocks may_______radiation (輻射) that is bad for your health.

【答案】

1had been put out

2take in

3makinggreatefforts

4in all

5In a nutshell

6look through

7end up

8On average

9set fire to/ had set fire to

10give out

【解析】選詞填空要注意所選詞的意思和句子的意思,另外還要注意它在句子中的正確形式,如,名詞要注意可數(shù)還是不可數(shù),單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),動詞要注意它在句中所作的成分,如果是謂語動詞要注意它的時態(tài),語態(tài)等,如果是非謂語動詞,則要判斷它用動詞-ing形式、動詞-ed形式還是不定式等。

1had been put out put out 撲滅,熄滅。當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里的時候,很幸運(yùn)的是,火已經(jīng)被撲滅了。 根據(jù)時間狀語by the time we got there, “到達(dá)”和 “撲滅”兩個動作有先有后,在先的那個用過去完成時。

2take in 考查固定短語,take in 吸收,讓進(jìn)入。霧霾結(jié)束了,我們又可以自由地呼吸新鮮空氣了。

3making great efforts 此句考查時間狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)時間狀語從句中的主語跟主句的主語一致或者是it,并且謂語是be的時候,從句主語和be可以省略,此句補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為While she was making great efforts to run away, she fell off the horse and died.

4in all in all 總共,總計。 現(xiàn)在我們市總共有一萬輛摩拜。

5In a nutshell in a nutshell 簡而言之。老板給了我們20分鐘的演講。簡言之,他想讓我們用更少的工資更努力地工作。

6look through look through此處作“瀏覽”講。這就是那本書。首先瀏覽一下,然后告訴我你對它的看法。

7end up 考查固定短語end up doing 以…而告終大多數(shù)的瘦身者最終會恢復(fù)體重。

8On average 根據(jù)about 15 times a day可以判斷,用on average 。平均一個成年人一天會笑15次。

9set fire to/ had set fire to set fire to 縱火。定語從句動作set先于主句動作catch發(fā)生,因此用過去完成時,通常如果不必強(qiáng)調(diào)時間關(guān)系,尤其是口語中也可以用一般過去時。

10give out give out 發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)新的科學(xué)研究,鬧鐘可能會發(fā)出一種輻射,對你的健康有害。

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