【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】這公司推廣的新電子設備無法滿足本地學生的需要。（meet）

【2】我從未想到會有如此多的人在短時間內(nèi)感染上這么嚴重的病毒。（Never）

【3】無論采用何種銷售策略，這個想要誆騙青少年的項目必然不攻自破。（intend）

【4】盡管宅在家，只要營養(yǎng)膳食，規(guī)律作息，每日線上練習，高三學生一定能取得最終成功。（despite）

【答案】

【1】The new electronic device promoted by the company can’t meet the needs of local students.

【2】Never did it occur to me that so many people were infected with such a serious virus in a short period of time.

【3】No matter what sales strategy it adapts, the project intended to cheat teenagers is sure to collapse itself.

【4】Despite the fact that senior high three students stay at home, they will succeed finally if they have a balanced diet, have a regular routine and do online exercise every day.

【解析】

本題考查漢譯英，注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞進行翻譯。

【1】

考察非謂語動詞和及物動詞meet的用法。當“滿足”講時，meet是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語，meet the needs of…表示“滿足……的需要”，electronic device與promote之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，故翻譯為：The new electronic device promoted by the company can’t meet the needs of local students.

【2】

考查固定句型和倒裝。根據(jù)提示詞Never（位于句首）可知，本句使用部分倒裝，it occurs to sb. that為固定句型，表示“某人想到”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，故翻譯為：Never did it occur to me that so many people were infected with such a serious virus in a short period of time.

【3】

考查讓步狀語從句和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用matter what引導讓步狀語從句，what在從句中作adapt的賓語，be intended to表示“意圖是、為了”，此處去掉be作后置定語，同時be sure to do表示“一定會……”，collapse oneself表示“不攻自破”，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：No matter what sales strategy it adapts, the project intended to cheat teenagers is sure to collapse itself.

【4】

考查despite的用法、同位語從句和條件狀語從句。despite為介詞，后面接名詞或名詞性短語而不能接句子，所以本句中despite后要接the fact，然后用一個同位語從句說明fact的具體內(nèi)容，從句成分完整，所以用that引導，僅起連接作用、無實義，根據(jù)句意可知本句還要使用if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Despite the fact that senior high three students stay at home, they will succeed finally if they have a balanced diet, have a regular routine and do online exercise every day.

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