【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thursdays in Iceland were traditionally a day to connect 1family and friends. This may sound strange, 2until 1987, there was no TV broadcast in Iceland on a Thursday. It’s believed that this came from a desire not to have a nation 3 (fill) with TVaddicts.

If you were to visit Iceland in 1966, you would have noticed that nothing4(show) on the country’s only state-run television station on Thursdays. The idea behind the 5(decide) was to reserve Thursdays as a day for socializing.The ban expanded to the month of July 6 it was decided that there would be nothing on television during the whole month.

As July was considered a vacation month, it was also expected for locals to spend their days outdoors. 7 (luck), the Thursday ban ended in 1983 while the July ban lasted until 1987.Finns respect the personal space of each other a lot. You might have seen this funny picture already about Finns 8(wait) at the bus stop. If you are standing too close to someone while talking you will notice that the other person is trying to get a bit 9(far) from you. You should notice and respect it and leave as much personal space for the other person so that he or she can feel 10(comfort).

【答案】

1with

2but

3filled

4was shown

5decision

6when

7Luckily

8waiting

9farther

10comfortable

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。在冰島,周四是與家人和朋友聯(lián)系的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。文章介紹這個(gè)節(jié)日的由來(lái)。

1考查介詞。句意:在冰島,周四是與家人和朋友聯(lián)系的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。固定搭配:connect with“連接,與……聯(lián)系。故填with。

2考查連詞。句意:這可能聽(tīng)起來(lái)很奇怪,但直到1987年,冰島才在周四有電視轉(zhuǎn)播。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。

3考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:人們認(rèn)為,這是因?yàn)椴幌胱屵@個(gè)國(guó)家到處都是電視成癮者。分析句子可知,3  (fill) with TVaddicts作定語(yǔ)修飾nation,be filled with“充滿”,用形容詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ),故填filled。

4考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:如果你在1966年訪問(wèn)冰島,你會(huì)注意到這個(gè)國(guó)家唯一的國(guó)營(yíng)電視臺(tái)在星期四沒(méi)有任何節(jié)目。根據(jù)in 1966可知,此處指的是過(guò)去的事情,再根據(jù)nothingshow之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was shown。

5考查名詞。句意:這一決定背后的想法是將周四作為社交的一天。定冠詞the用在名詞前面,所給詞decide是動(dòng)詞,其名詞是decision,再根據(jù)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was,故填decision。

6考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這項(xiàng)禁令一直延續(xù)到7月份,當(dāng)時(shí)電視臺(tái)決定在7月份停播任何節(jié)目。此處the month of July是先行詞,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填when。

7考查副詞。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,周四的禁令在1983年結(jié)束,而7月的禁令一直持續(xù)到1987年。此處用副詞修飾后面整個(gè)句子,所給詞luck是名詞,其副詞是luckily,故填Luckily。

8考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意:你可能已經(jīng)看過(guò)這張有趣的圖片了,是關(guān)于芬蘭人在公共汽車(chē)站等車(chē)的。此處about是介詞,后面是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ),故填waiting

9考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:如果你說(shuō)話時(shí)站得離某人太近,你會(huì)注意到對(duì)方試圖離你遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。短語(yǔ)a bit放在比較級(jí)前面,修飾比較級(jí)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,故填farther。

10考查形容詞。句意:你應(yīng)該注意到并尊重它,給對(duì)方留下盡可能多的私人空間,這樣他或她才會(huì)感到舒服。此處feel“覺(jué)得是連系動(dòng)詞,后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填comfortable。

分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn):第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞;第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞,如本題第7小題中先行詞為名詞July,再分析先行詞July在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分,將先行詞July帶到從句中可知,只能作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故確定關(guān)系詞為when。

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