【題目】假定你是李華，寒假在紐約學(xué)習(xí)，得知所在社區(qū)將舉辦一次普及中醫(yī)知識(shí)的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一封信，申請(qǐng)做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 寫信目的；

2. 個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；

3. 對(duì)中醫(yī)的認(rèn)識(shí)。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Sir/Madam,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Having read local community’s advertisement for volunteers on the promotion of Chinese traditional medicine, I can’t wait to submit my application for the post.

Born in a family with both parents working in an institute of traditional Chinese medicine, I possess a thorough understanding of TCM, which I believe could be quite helpful. Additionally, as a compassionate and outgoing individual, I enjoy helping out wherever I can.

Traditional Chinese medicine is ancient medical practice that has been used in China for more than 3,500 years. Despite being a form of alternative medicine, it has worked wonders in many medical cases, such as the treatment of COVID-19.

It really means a lot to me to promote TCM, so I do hope this wonderful chance would be offered to me. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作，要求寫一封信申請(qǐng)做志愿者，屬于書信體寫作中的申請(qǐng)信范疇。

申請(qǐng)信是書面表達(dá)的常見(jiàn)題型之一，也是高考的�？�，故平時(shí)練習(xí)中對(duì)固定句式的掌握十分重要。完成本題時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下要點(diǎn)。

要點(diǎn)1：審清題目，理清結(jié)構(gòu)

題目的設(shè)定是寒假在紐約學(xué)習(xí)的你（李華），得知所在社區(qū)將舉辦一次普及中醫(yī)知識(shí)的活動(dòng)。要求寫一封信申請(qǐng)做志愿者。審題之后可知，本文主體內(nèi)容應(yīng)使用第一人稱、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行寫作。寫作內(nèi)容包括：寫信目的（簡(jiǎn)潔凝練）；個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)（應(yīng)適當(dāng)展開(kāi)拓展）；對(duì)中醫(yī)的認(rèn)識(shí)（應(yīng)適當(dāng)展開(kāi)拓展）。除此之外，還應(yīng)特別注意文章要有得體的結(jié)尾。

要點(diǎn)2：充實(shí)內(nèi)容，注重表達(dá)

進(jìn)行寫作時(shí)，應(yīng)特別注意對(duì)個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)和對(duì)中醫(yī)的認(rèn)識(shí)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)內(nèi)容拓展。個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)既可以結(jié)合自己的性格來(lái)談（做普及宣傳對(duì)應(yīng)的要求肯定是開(kāi)朗外向、善于與人溝通等），對(duì)中醫(yī)的認(rèn)識(shí)還可以結(jié)合時(shí)事展開(kāi)，例如2020年的抗疫過(guò)程中中醫(yī)藥發(fā)揮了巨大的作用，也有大篇幅的新聞報(bào)道。具體在進(jìn)行英文寫作時(shí)，應(yīng)特別注意上下文的銜接自然，善用連接詞和定語(yǔ)從句等，同時(shí)注意高級(jí)表達(dá)和句式多樣性的運(yùn)用。

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Potential energy is the energy, chemical or physical, stored within an object, atom or molecule（分子）. Think about a car at the top of a roller-coaster （過(guò)山車）, pausing just before it slopes into the next turn. A log resting in a fireplace just before it is about to be lit is a treasure house of potential energy. As the log burns, the connections between carbon atoms that make up the wood are being broken down, and the potential energy stored within those connections is being released as heat and light. As a comet approaches a planet or star, it slows, momentarily affected by the larger body’s gravity. The potential energy builds up and then reaches a breaking point as the comet accelerates around the larger body, and is shot out to the other side.

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Moments like these happen all across the physical world, whether on the molecular or universe level.

Main points

Supporting details

What is potential energy?

Potential energy is the energy existing either in the chemical or physical 【1】, which is stored in an object.

When a car is sloping into the next turn from the top of a roller-coaster, it is building up potential energy.

When a log is burning, the connections between carbon atoms are being broken down, 【2】 potential energy as light and heat.

When a comet approaches a planet or star, the potential energy 【3】 to a breaking point and then the comet is shot out to the other side.

How is potential energy transformed into kinetic energy?

Potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy, which is the energy【4】 by movement.

When the bowstring is released by an archer, the potential energy stored in the full bow is quickly transferred to the arrow, thus transformed into kinetic energy which sets the arrow 【5】 far away.

Hoover Dam is the most notable example of energy transformation.

Hoover Dam is 【6】 in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, holding back Lake Mead.

The waters of Lake Mead escape the Dam, falling over the walls into Arizona and Nevada spillways, leading to the 【7】 transformation from potential energy into kinetic energy.

The 【8】 of potential energy is from the force of gravity acting upon the water

What 【9】 is the energy transformation made of?

Homes, factories and cities are efficiently 【10】 thanks to the powerhouses and hydroelectric generators taking advantage of the transformed potential energy.

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