【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞：

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

My cousin Cherry is a typist which has always wanted to go on a time travel holiday. In order to have a look at the life in one thousand years, she decide to design her own time tour last year. She wanted to take a space capsule to AD 3050. The representative from the time travel company gave her a impression that the space capsule was easy to handle. He told her about its efficient and safety. This increased her motivation to take the DIY (Do It Yourself) time tour. However, his trip was not as successful she had expected. It took her quite a long time to adjust to press down the handle to move forward. Fortunately, with the help of the steward, she was back on her foot quickly. In no time she began to enjoy the exciting life there. Though exhausting, she couldn’t fall sleepy in bed.

【答案】

【1】which改為who/that

【2】decide改為decided

【3】a改為an

【4】efficient改為efficiency

【5】his改為her

【6】successful后加面as

【7】press改為pressing

【8】foot改為feet

【9】exhausting改為exhausted

【10】sleepy改為asleep

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】which改為who/that a typist是先行詞，指人，故把which改為who/that。

【2】decide改為decided 根據(jù)后面的last year，可知把decide改為decided。

【3】a改為an impression以元音開頭，故把a(bǔ)改為an。

【4】efficient改為efficiency 根據(jù)its efficient and safety. Its是形容詞性物主代詞，后面用名詞，又and表示并列關(guān)系，safety是名詞，故把efficient改為efficiency。

【5】his改為her 根據(jù)前面提到的My cousin Cherry，可知把his改為her。

【6】successful后面加as 句意：她的旅行并不像她期盼的那樣成功。not as/so---as---，和---不一樣，所以在successful后加面as。

【7】press改為pressing adjust to調(diào)整，適應(yīng)，其中to是介詞，所以其后面的動(dòng)詞用doing的形式，故把press改為pressing。

【8】foot改為feet on one’s feet站著，站起來；on foot步行。故把foot改為feet。

【9】exhausting改為exhausted 句意：盡管筋疲力盡，她卻不能入睡。此處表示：感到精疲力盡。故把exhausting改為exhausted。

【10】sleepy改為asleep 固定短語：fall asleep熟睡。故把sleepy改為asleep。

【知識(shí)歸納】

不定冠詞a 和an的用法。a用在以元音開頭的詞前，表示“一”； an用在以輔音開頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university 這個(gè)詞以輔音開頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學(xué)。an important meeting 一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議；an interesting story 一個(gè)有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小時(shí)；an honest boy 一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩；an American lawyer一個(gè)美國(guó)的律師； a useful tool 一個(gè)有用的工具；a European friend一位歐洲的朋友。比如第3小題a改為an impression以元音開頭，故把a(bǔ)改為an。

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