【題目】語(yǔ)法填空,閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A 24-year-old Long Island man was charged early Thursday morning after crashing his car and killing his girlfriend while driving over the speed limit. Kevin Daly 【1】 (sentence) to nearly three years in prison after losing control of 【2】 partner Alice Hicks’ car on a country road 【3】 80mph. She was a passenger in the Mini-cooper and was thrown from the car 【4】 he crashed into another vehicle 【5】 (move) in the opposite direction. Daly, 24, denied causing 【6】 (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪審團(tuán)) at Taunton Crown Court. The court heard that neither Daly 【7】 Miss Hicks, 22, was wearing seatbelts at the time of the collision that happened on November 17, 2011. NBC New York reports Kevin Daly, was driving on County Road 83, when the road was blocked by a truck that was waiting 【8】 (turn) right. Witnesses described 【9】 Daly had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic and he turned to avoid the van 【10】 hit a Mazda on the other side of the road.

【答案】

【1】was sentenced

【2】his

【3】at

【4】when

【5】moving

【6】death

【7】nor

【8】to turn

【9】that/ how

【10】but

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】was sentenced 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：Kevin Daly被判處三年監(jiān)禁。根據(jù)句意可知存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。

【2】his 考查代詞。本句中的his指代句子主語(yǔ)Kevin Daly，第一句中提及他是一個(gè)男性man，所以使用his代替他。

【3】at 考查介詞。這屬于固定搭配，名詞speed經(jīng)常和介詞at連用，表示“以…速度”。

【4】when 考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)Kevin Daly撞上相反方向正在行駛的另外一輛汽車的時(shí)候，她被甩出了車外。根據(jù)句意可知這是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

【5】moving 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。動(dòng)詞move與名詞vehicle之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾vehicle，指相反方向正在行駛的另外一輛汽車。

【6】death 考查名詞。動(dòng)詞cause“導(dǎo)致”，后面要直接接名詞做賓語(yǔ)。句意：24歲的Daly否認(rèn)危險(xiǎn)駕駛導(dǎo)致死亡。動(dòng)詞die的名詞是death。

【7】nor 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。連詞短語(yǔ)neither…nor…既不…也不…；該短語(yǔ)表示兩者都不…。句意：法庭聽(tīng)說(shuō)Daly和Hicks都沒(méi)有系安全帶。

【8】to turn 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)wait to do sth等待做某事。當(dāng)時(shí)道路被一輛等待掉頭的卡車堵住了。

【9】that/ how 考查連詞。句意：目擊者描述了Daly根本沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)把車停在一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的卡車后面，他轉(zhuǎn)而想避開(kāi)卡車，但是卻撞上了另一邊的一輛馬自達(dá)轎車。本句中that/how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞describe的賓語(yǔ)。

【10】but 考查連詞。句意：目擊者描述了Daly根本沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)把車停在一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的卡車后面，他轉(zhuǎn)而想避開(kāi)卡車，但是卻撞上了另一邊的一輛馬自達(dá)轎車。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間存在這轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用連詞but。

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