Question

【題目】單句翻譯

【1】建筑師應(yīng)該保證有輪椅的足夠通道。 (access)

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【2】他的雄心壯志是成為第一個(gè)登上火星的中國(guó)宇航員。(to do 作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ); 火星：Mars)

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【3】令他媽媽滿意的是，他很快適應(yīng)了新學(xué)校。

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【4】他到達(dá)電影院，卻被告知票已經(jīng)賣完了。（to do 做狀語(yǔ)）

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【5】直到他打電話，我才意識(shí)到我把畢業(yè)證書(shū)落在他辦公室了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

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【6】 我被嚇得要死，這令他很開(kāi)心。（定語(yǔ)從句）

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【7】我羨慕他家的房子，房子的建造花費(fèi)了100萬(wàn)美元。（定語(yǔ)從句）

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【8】在被狗咬了幾次以后，那個(gè)郵遞員再也不給我家送信了。(分詞做狀語(yǔ))

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【9】他很害怕被老師批評(píng)。（動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）

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【10】被媽媽責(zé)備使他很沮喪。（動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Architects should guarantee adequate/enough access for wheelchairs.

【2】His ambition is to become the first Chinese astronaut to land on (the) Mars.

【3】To his mother’s satisfaction, he soon adapted (himself) to the new school.

It made his mother satisfied that he soon adapted (himself) to the new school.

【4】He arrived at the cinema, only to be told that the tickets (were) sold out.

【5】It was not until/when he rang me up that I realized that I had left my graduation certificate at his office.

【6】I envy his house, whose construction costs a million dollars.

【7】I envy his house, whose construction costs a million dollars.

I envy his house, the construction of which costs a million dollars.

【8】Having been bitten several times by the dog, the postman never delivered a letter to us/our door (house).

【9】He is/was afraid of being criticized by his teacher.

【10】Being blamed by his mother makes/made him upset/frustrated/sad.

【解析】

試題分析：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和要求完成句子。

【1】 Architects should guarantee adequate/enough access for wheelchairs. 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和access，可知英文是：Architects should guarantee adequate/enough access for wheelchairs.

【2】His ambition is to become the first Chinese astronaut to land on (the) Mars. 此句用動(dòng)詞不定式做表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，可知英文是：His ambition is to become the first Chinese astronaut to land on (the) Mars.

【3】To his mother’s satisfaction, he soon adapted (himself) to the new school./It made his mother satisfied that he soon adapted (himself) to the new school. to one’s satisfaction使某人滿意的是；也可用it做形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句做真正的主語(yǔ)�？芍�英文是：To his mother’s satisfaction, he soon adapted (himself) to the new school./It made his mother satisfied that he soon adapted (himself) to the new school.

【4】He arrived at the cinema, only to be told that the tickets (were) sold out. 動(dòng)詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，可知英文是：He arrived at the cinema, only to be told that the tickets (were) sold out.

【5】It was not until/when he rang me up that I reali zed that I had left my graduation certificate at his office. 此句考查的是not---until---的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，可知答案是：It was not until/when he rang me up that I realized that I had left my graduation certificate at his office.

【6】I was scared to death, which made him happy/amused.此句考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可知答案是：I was scared to death, which made him happy/amused.

【7】I envy his house, whose construction costs a million dollars./ I envy his house, the construction of which costs a million dollars. 此句考查的是whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，可知答案是：I envy his house, whose construction costs a million dollars.

【8】Having been bitten several times by the dog, the postman never delivered a letter to us/our door (house). 此句考查現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式做原因狀語(yǔ)，可知答案是：Having been bitten several times by the dog, the postman never delivered a letter to us/our door (house).

【9】He is/was afraid of being criticized by his teacher. 此句考查動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)，He is/was afraid of being criticized by his teacher.

【10】Being blamed by his mother makes/made him upset/frustrated/sad. 此句考查動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式做主語(yǔ)，可知答案是：Being blamed by his mother makes/made him upset/frustrated/sad.

【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法

在英語(yǔ)中，我們常用It is/was… who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒(méi)有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來(lái)連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來(lái)連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的媽媽每天做飯；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天湯姆通過(guò)了數(shù)學(xué)考試。

1.即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，原因狀語(yǔ)等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that.

It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.是因?yàn)榇笥晁�遲到了。

2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking abou.

3.區(qū)分時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

It was at six that I reached there.我是六點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)那兒的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）

It was six when I reached there.當(dāng)我到達(dá)那兒的時(shí)候，是六點(diǎn)鐘。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）