【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. It reminds me my days when I joined in the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first time I have lived away from my home, so I found it difficultly to fit in. And the training officer was strict with myself. I once thought I couldn’t be stick to the end. But anyway, I made it. The trials made it easy for me to adapt to my future life, but the difficulties I came across have now become the precious memory in my life.
In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.
【答案】
【解析】本文是一篇記敘短文。作者主要講述了自己在參加高中入學(xué)軍訓(xùn)的事情。認(rèn)為學(xué)會(huì)正視生活中的挑戰(zhàn)對(duì)于未來取得成功具有重要意義。
考查名詞。“Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow”,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),our為物主代詞,后面應(yīng)該加名詞。故將grow改為growth。
考查固定短語。“It reminds me my days when I joined in the military training after I entered senior high school”,句中remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事。故添加of。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。“It was the first time I have lived away from my home”,根據(jù)was,可知此句為過去時(shí)態(tài),前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。故將have改為had。
考查形容詞。“ I found it difficultly to fit in”,it為代詞,to為介詞,因此兩者之間應(yīng)用形容詞連接。故將difficulty改為difficult。
考查代詞。“the training officer was strict with myself”,be strict with sb. ,with是介詞,后面應(yīng)該加名詞或代詞的賓格形式。故將myself改為me。
考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)前文“ I found it difficultly to fit in”剛開始作者很難適應(yīng),“The trials made it easy for me to adapt to my future life”,軍訓(xùn)使得作者更容易適應(yīng)未來的生活,兩者之間表示對(duì)比。故將easy改為easier。
考察連接詞。“The trials made it easier for me to adapt to my future life”與“the difficulties I came across have now become the precious memory in my life”兩者之間表示一種并列關(guān)系,都在講述軍訓(xùn)所帶來的意義,應(yīng)該用并列形式。故將but改為and。
考查冠詞。“now become the precious memory in my life”,軍訓(xùn)已經(jīng)成為我生活中的一個(gè)回憶,此處表示泛指,并不是特指軍訓(xùn) 這件事。故將the改為a。
考查動(dòng)詞。learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and make the best of them. 由連詞and可知前后為兩個(gè)完整的句子表示并列,分析前句,缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,故將learning改為learn。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。
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