Question

The train had started moving. It was with people of all ages, mostly with the middle-aged workers and young students. Near the sat an old man with his thirty-year-old son. As the train moved by, the son was overjoyed with the outside. “See, dad, the scenery of green trees moving is very beautiful.”

This behavior from a son made the other people feel strange about him. Everyone was about the son. “This person seems to be ,” a newly-married man whispered to his wife.

Suddenly it started . Lots of drops fell on the travelers through the open window. The son excitedly said to his father, “See, dad, how the rain is, too.” The man’s wife was annoyed by the rain drops spoiling (弄壞) her suit. The young man said to the father, “Can’t you see it raining yourself? Your son be mentally ill. Get him to a hospital!”

The old man at first, feeling rather hurt and then replied, “We are on the way back from the . My son was from birth. He just recovered from an eye operation yesterday. The rain and nature are all new to his eyes. Please us for the inconvenience that we may have caused.”

The things we see may be right from the outside we know the truth, the lesson learnt may be too late. Imam Ali once said: A fool’s mind is at the mercy of his tongue and a wise man’s tongue is under the control of his . So try to understand the problem better before taking a(n) action. As the saying goes, “It is better to light up a candle instead of blaming the .”

1.A. covered B. crowded C. concerned D. bored

2.A. baggage B. bed C. people D. window

3.A. view B. peopleC. hillsD. cities

4.A. forward B. awayC. hurriedly D. slowly

5.A. naughty B. handsome C. grown-upD. curious

6.A. whispering B. shouting C. thinkingD. worrying

7.A. young B. clever C. lovely D. mad

8.A. frosting B. snowing C. windingD. raining

9.A. hard B. beautifulC. heavy D. cold

10.A. cheap B. dirty C. new D. worn

11.A. should B. can C. mustD. need

12.A. hesitated B. cried C. laughed D. jumped

13.A. factory B. home C. school D. hospital

14.A. deaf B. blindC. troublesome D. crazy

15.A. offer B. thank C. forgive D. leave

16.A. after B. though C. if D. until

17.A. but B. or C. for D. while

18.A. hands B. eyes C. tongue D. mind

19.A. emotional B. important C. rudeD. necessary

20.A. doctors B. darkness C. manners D. Patients

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.D

19.D

20.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了發(fā)生在火車上的一個故事。一位30多歲的年輕人對于車窗外的景色甚至是雨都感到興奮，這種孩子般的表現(xiàn)讓人們驚異不已，甚至惹的一位年輕女士認(rèn)為他是瘋子，后來得知從小失明的他是剛剛做完眼睛手術(shù)，恢復(fù)視力。

1.B 動詞辨析。A. covered 覆蓋，涉及； B. crowded 擁擠；C. concerned 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心； D. bored厭煩。用語境可知這里指火車上擠滿了形形色色的人，有工人，有學(xué)生。Be crowded with“擠滿了”，be covered with “覆蓋”;be concerned with “關(guān)心”；be bored with“厭煩”，答案選B。

2.D. 名詞辨析。A. baggage 行李； B. bed 床； C. people人們； D. window窗口。從下文內(nèi)容“See, dad, the scenery of green trees moving ……”，可知他們可以看到外面的風(fēng)景，由此判斷他們是挨著車窗坐著，答案選D。

3.A. 名詞辨析。 A. view觀點，風(fēng)景； B. people人們；C. hills山；D. cities城市。根據(jù)下文孩子說的話“See, dad, the scenery of green trees moving ……. is very beautiful.”可以判斷這年輕人是對窗外的風(fēng)景發(fā)出贊嘆，選A。

4.B 副詞辨析。A. forward向前； B. away遠(yuǎn)離；C. hurriedly 匆忙地； D. slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容可以推測這個年輕人是在車窗處看到窗外樹木的漸漸遠(yuǎn)去而發(fā)出驚嘆，move away“走遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)去”，選B。

5.C. 形容詞辨析。A. naughty 淘氣的； B. handsome 英俊的；C. grown-up長大的；D. curious好奇的。根據(jù)上文an old man with his thirty-year-old son.可知說話的是老人30歲的孩子，他已經(jīng)是成年人了，而且從空后內(nèi)容“he other people feel strange about him”可以判斷其他選項不會讓人們驚訝，選C。

6.A. 動詞辨析。 A. whispering 低語； B. shouting 大喊；C. thinking思考；D. worrying擔(dān)心。從上文可知人們對于一個成年人這樣的言語感到吃驚，出于禮貌不會大喊大叫，所以會小聲議論。再從下文a newly-married man whispered to his wife.可以判斷答案選A。

7.D. 形容詞辨析、A. young年輕的； B. clever 聰明的；C. lovely 可愛的；D. mad瘋的。從上文中年輕人說的孩子氣的話和人們的反應(yīng)可以判斷這對新婚夫婦認(rèn)為這個人精神有問題，選D。

8.D動詞辨析。 A. frosting 下霜；B. snowing下雪；C. winding刮風(fēng)；D. raining下雨。根據(jù)下文中出現(xiàn)的drops和rain判斷，天開始下起雨來，選D。

9.B. 形容詞辨析。A. hard 難的，硬的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. heavy 重的；D. cold冷的。根據(jù)空前描述性的副詞excitedly可知這個年輕人看到雨非常興奮，所以他應(yīng)該是對雨發(fā)出贊嘆，選B。

10.C. 形容詞辨析。A. cheap便宜的；B. dirty臟的；C. new 新的；D. worn壞的。從上文newly-married 可知這是一對新婚夫婦，所以她穿的應(yīng)該是新衣服，其他選項不符合語境，選C。

11.C. 動詞辨析。 A. should 應(yīng)該；B. can能夠；C. must必須，肯定；D. need需要。由上文annoyed可以判斷這個年輕女士不喜歡下雨，所以對這個年輕人孩子般的話感到厭煩，所以她斷定這個年輕人精神不正常，must可以表示肯定的推斷“一定是，肯定”，選C。

12.A. 動詞辨析。A. hesitated 猶豫；B. cried 哭； C. laughed大笑；D. jumped跳起來。根據(jù)句中出現(xiàn)的at first，then 等詞判斷老人開始沒說什么，然后才回答，由此判斷老人是猶豫了一下，選A。

13.D. 名詞辨析。A. factory 工廠；B. home家； C. school學(xué)校； D. hospital醫(yī)院。從后句中He just recovered from an eye operation yesterday.可以判斷他是在醫(yī)院做完手術(shù)回家，選D。

14.B. 形容詞辨析。A. deaf 耳聾的；B. blind失明的；C. troublesome麻煩的；D. crazy瘋狂的。從上句中an eye operation和The rain and nature are all new to his eyes.判斷這個年輕人從出生就失明，選B。

15.C動詞辨析。 A. offer 提供；B. thank 感謝； C. forgive原諒；D. leave離開。盡管年輕的女士的話非常傷人，但是老人說話非常有禮貌，thank sb for sth“因某事而感激某人”，forgive sb for sth“因某事而原諒某人”，其他不和for構(gòu)成搭配，故答案選C。

16.D.連詞辨析。 A. after 在之后；B. though 盡管；C. if 如果；D. until直到。從故事中我們可知人們一直會認(rèn)為自己親眼看到的是事實直到知道真相的時候。Until用在肯定句中表示某件事一直持續(xù)到某個時候，選D。

17.A.連詞辨析。 A. but 但是；B. or 否則；C. for 因為；D. while當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)句中的too late可以判斷此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知當(dāng)這位年輕女士知道了真相以后，已經(jīng)傷害到了別人。句意：我們從外部看到的事情似乎是對的直到我們了解了真相，但是那已經(jīng)太晚了。

18.D名詞辨析。 A. hands手； B. eyes 眼睛；C. tongue 舌頭；D. mind大腦。故事告訴我們的是說話要經(jīng)過大腦思考，不要盲目下結(jié)論，答案選D。

19.

20.B. 名詞辨析。 A. doctors 醫(yī)生；B. darkness 黑暗； C. manners禮貌；D. Patients耐心。根據(jù)句中的light up a candle 可以判斷后面指的是黑暗，選B。句意：與其咒罵黑暗,不如點亮一支蠟燭!

考點：考查故事類短文閱讀