【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】你沒必要凡事親力親為。(need n.)

【2】SARS 之后, 少數(shù)人沒有吸取教訓(xùn)，仍以食野味為樂。(enjoy)

【3】我從未意識(shí)到個(gè)人的命運(yùn)與國(guó)家的命運(yùn)如此地息息相關(guān)。(Never)

【4】為滿足人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L(zhǎng)的消費(fèi)需求，出現(xiàn)了一系列商品和服務(wù)，“懶人經(jīng)濟(jì)” 迅速發(fā)展， 其特性是省時(shí)省力便捷。(emerge)

【答案】

【1】There is no need for you to do everything by yourself/on your own.

【2】After SARS, some people/a minority/small number of people didn’t learn from the lesson(s)/learn (draw) a lesson from it and still enjoyed eating wild animals.

【3】Never (before) have I realized that personal fate is so closely related to/is so closely connected with/is so closely linked to (with) the fate of the nation/country.

【4】Because/As/Since a series of goods/commodities and services have emerged to meet people’s increasing/growing consuming/consumption demands/needs, the “l(fā)azy economy” has grown/developed rapidly, which by nature/whose nature/and its nature is time-saving, labor-saving and convenient.

A series of goods/commodities and services have emerged to meet people’s increasing/growing consuming/consumption demands/needs, so the “l(fā)azy economy” has grown/developed rapidly, which by nature/whose nature/and its nature is time-saving, labor-saving and convenient.

【解析】

【1】考查need作名詞的用法，“沒有必要做某事”可使用句型“There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.”，“親自”可譯為“by oneself/on one’s own”，故該句可譯為 There is no need for you to do everything by yourself/on your own.

【2】考查enjoy后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語�！笆骋笆碁闃贰笨勺g為“enjoy eating wild animals”，“吸取教訓(xùn)”可譯為“learn from the lesson(s)/learn (draw) a lesson from it”，故該句可譯為：After SARS, some people/a minority/small number of people didn’t learn from the lesson(s)/learn (draw) a lesson from it and still enjoyed eating wild animals.

【3】考查副詞never置于句首時(shí)主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句意，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故“我從未意識(shí)到…”可譯為“Never (before) have I realized …”，“與……相關(guān)”可譯為“be related to /be connected with/be linked to (with) ”，故該句可譯為：Never (before) have I realized that personal fate is so closely related to/is so closely connected with/is so closely linked to (with) the fate of the nation/country.

【4】考查emerge的用法。emerge意為“出現(xiàn)”，該詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，“出現(xiàn)了一系列商品和服務(wù)”可譯為“a series of goods/commodities and services have emerged”。該句中“其特性是省時(shí)省力便捷”，可以用非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“lazy economy”，分析句意邏輯可知，前后半句為因果關(guān)系，所以可以用Because/As/Since引出原因狀語從句，故該句可譯為：Because/As/Since a series of goods/commodities and services have emerged to meet people’s increasing/growing consuming/consumption demands/needs, the “l(fā)azy economy” has grown/developed rapidly, which by nature/whose nature/and its nature is time-saving, labor-saving and convenient.或用so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故亦可譯為：A series of goods/commodities and services have emerged to meet people’s increasing/growing consuming/consumption demands/needs, so the “l(fā)azy economy” has grown/developed rapidly, which by nature/whose nature/and its nature is time-saving, labor-saving and convenient.

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