【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
A lady placed her clock at the bed, and every day she found herself awaking by a long sound. She arose at once, and felt better all day for her early rising. This lasted for weeks. The alarm clock faithfully do its duty. But, after the time, the lady grew tired of it. When she heard its sound, she merely turned over in bed, and was slept again. The clock spoke just loudly as ever; but she did not hear it.
So it is of conscience. If we will obey its voice, even in the tiny things, we can always hear it, clearly and strong. But if we allow us to do that may not be quite right, we shall grow more and more sleepy, until the voice of conscience has no longer powers to wake us.
【答案】1.awaking→awoken
2.do→did
3.the→a
4. was slept 去掉was
5.loudly前加as
6.of→with
7.clearly→clear
8.us→ourselves
9.that→what
10.powers→power
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位女士早上設(shè)定鬧鐘起床的故事告訴我們:叫我們起床的不是鬧鐘,而是我們內(nèi)心的良知。
1.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:每天她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被很長(zhǎng)的聲音叫醒。此處awake為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,修飾she,而she和awake之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故將awaking改為awoken。
2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,第一段是對(duì)這個(gè)故事的敘述,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將do改為did。
3.考查冠詞。此處after a time譯為“一段時(shí)間后”,為固定搭配。故將the改為a。
4.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到鬧鈴的聲音,她翻個(gè)身,又睡著了。此處was slept為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)合句意可知,此處為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故將was去掉。
5.考查同級(jí)比較。句意:鬧鈴的聲音和之前一樣大。此處考查as…as引導(dǎo)的同級(jí)比較,譯為“和…...一樣”,故添加as。
6.考查介詞。句意:良心也是如此。so it is with ...“的情況也是如此”。故此處將of改為with。
7.考查形容詞。本句中clear和strong為并列形容詞,在句中作狀語(yǔ),故將clea狀語(yǔ)rly改為clear。
8.考查反身代詞。句意:但是如果我們?cè)试S我們自己那么做,可能就不對(duì)了…?芍颂幇抵肝覀冏约涸试S自己不去聽(tīng)鬧鐘的聲音,故應(yīng)使用反身代詞,故將us改為ourselves。
9.考查代詞。分析本句可知該句中“that may not be quite right”為賓語(yǔ)從句,但是賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)成分表示“什么”,應(yīng)使用“what”。故將that改為what。
10.考查名詞。句意:但是,如果我們?cè)试S自己做一些可能不太正確的事情,我們就會(huì)越來(lái)越困,直到良知的聲音不再有力量喚醒我們。power常做不可數(shù)名詞,譯為“能力、力量、力”。故將powers改為power。
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