Question

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

Dear Mary,

I receive your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. I’m afraid I couldn’t agree with you. I know it is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I’ m looking forward to hearing good news from you.

Yours

Li Hua

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】receive→received

【2】greatly→great

【3】learn→learning

【4】because→that

【5】couldn’t→can’t

【6】difficulty→difficult

【7】and→but

【8】be后加an

【9】Beside→Besides

【10】將succeed前面的be 去掉或?qū)�succeed→successful

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹英語(yǔ)的重要性。

【1】receive→received 本句中有just now這個(gè)表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

【2】greatly→great 后面是名詞surprise，故使用形容詞great修飾名詞。

【3】learn→learning 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)give up中的up是介詞，后面要接動(dòng)名詞的形式。

【4】because→that 沒(méi)有The reason is because…的句式；只有The reason is that…。

【5】couldn’t→can’t 本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故使用can’t。

【6】difficulty→difficult 本句中使用形容詞difficult在句中作表語(yǔ)。

【7】and→but 前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把a(bǔ)nd改為but。

【8】be后加an 后面有可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式tool，important以元音開(kāi)頭，故使用an來(lái)修飾。

【9】Beside→Besides 副詞besides表示“而且”；beside表示“在…旁邊”。

【10】將succeed前面的be 去掉或?qū)�succeed→successful 本句中要么使用“系動(dòng)詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。要么就使用動(dòng)詞原形，去掉系動(dòng)詞be。

【知識(shí)拓展】

1.不定冠詞a 和an的用法。a用在以元音開(kāi)頭的詞前，表示“一”； an用在以輔音開(kāi)頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university 這個(gè)詞以輔音開(kāi)頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學(xué)。an important meeting 一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議；an interesting story 一個(gè)有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小時(shí)；an honest boy 一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩；an American lawyer一個(gè)美國(guó)的律師； a useful tool 一個(gè)有用的工具；a European friend一位歐洲的朋友。

2. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.為某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他遲到的理由

（2）reason理由（名詞），在句中做主語(yǔ)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。

（3）reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。

溫馨提示：reasonable合情合理的（形容詞），連系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ)。

What he said sounded reasonable.他說(shuō)的話是合情合理的。

3. succeed（動(dòng)詞） in doing sth. /be successful（形容詞）） in doing sth./ have success（名詞） in doing sth.成功做某事；a success一個(gè)成功的人，一件成功的事； successfully（副詞）。