【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Confucius (孔子), born in the district of Zou, near today’s Qufu city in Shandong province, was an educator and philosopher (哲學家) 【1】 founded Confucianism, a school of thought that deeply influenced later generations. He was the first Chinese to set up private schools and enroll students from all walks of life. Confucius 【2】 (regard) as a symbol of China’s traditional culture. Nowadays, Qufu holds memorial events every year 【3】 (honor) him and popularize his theory to the younger generations.

【答案】

【1】who/that

【2】is regarded/ has been regarded

【3】to honor

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了孔子。他出生在山東，是一位偉大的教育學家和哲學家，創(chuàng)立了儒家思想，并且他也是中國第一個開設私塾廣招各行各業(yè)的人為學生的人。同時，孔子也是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一個標志，深受年輕一代喜歡，并且人們每年都會為孔子舉辦紀念活動。

【1】

考查定語從語關系代詞。句意：孔子是一位偉大的教育學家和哲學家，他創(chuàng)立了儒家思想，這一思想也深深地影響著后人。分析句子可知，這是一個定語從句，空格處需要填關系代詞，又因為定語從句的先行詞是指人，定語從句指人的關系代詞有who/that。故填who/that。

【2】

考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：孔子被認為是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一個標志。分析句子可知，句中主語孔子與動詞regard是被動關系，且根據(jù)語境，動詞時態(tài)也有兩種可能：一是被認為是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一個標志是講述一個客觀事實，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語Confucius是第三人稱單數(shù)，空格處可以填is regarded；二是被認為是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一個標志是從過去就有，到現(xiàn)在依舊是這樣的情況，就可以用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語Confucius是第三人稱單數(shù)，空格處可以填has been regarded。故填is regarded/ has been regarded。

【3】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：曲阜每年都會舉行對孔子的紀念活動，以表對孔子的尊敬。分析句子可知，句中已經(jīng)有動詞作謂語了，honor只能用非謂語形式，且在句中作狀語，表目的，就需用動詞不定式來作目的狀語。故填to honor。

非謂語是�？贾R點。在試題中分析清楚句子是否有動詞已作謂語，如已有謂語，并且沒有連詞去連接另一個動詞的話，此動詞就需作非謂語了，再根據(jù)句意和已有謂語來判斷非謂語的正確形式。如第3小題，句中已經(jīng)有動詞作謂語了，honor只能用非謂語形式在句中作狀語表目的，因此需用動詞不定式。

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