【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
The other day, I got on my bike to take photographs of the nature. It was my school project what had to be finished today. I woke up much earlier than usual and left my house. It was still darker outside. When I arrived the lake, it was just at daybreak. The sky was pink but the sun was rising over the water. I sat on a rock next to the lake and watched the fish swimming in the water, listened to the birds singing in the nearby wood. Sudden, I realized I have forgotten my camera on the bike. I returned to get them. Now, I could take pictures.
【答案】
【解析】本文主要講了一大早,我騎著自行車去拍攝自然風光的照片,我陶醉于自然美景,忽然發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己把照相機落在了自行車上。于是,我返回去取照相機。
1. 考查冠詞。我騎著自行車去拍攝自然風光的照片。表示“自然”,不需要冠詞,所以刪除the。
2. 句意:它是我今天要完成的學(xué)校項目。which /that had to be finished today.作定語,修飾my school project,所以判斷出which /that had to be finished today.是一個定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,而what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,所以what改成which /that。
3. 考查形容詞。句意:外面仍然很黑。be動詞之后,用形容詞作表語,這里沒有比較的含義,所以darker改成dark。
4. 考查固定短語。當我到達這座湖時,剛剛是黎明。arrive也是一個不及物動詞,當其后跟上名詞時應(yīng)用介詞in或at,當后面的地點為一個大地方用介詞in,當后面的地點為小地方時則應(yīng)用介詞,“湖”是個小地點,所以arrived后加at。
5. 考查連詞。天空是粉紅色,并且太陽剛剛升過水面。表示并列關(guān)系,所以but改成and。
6. 考查非謂語動詞。listen與其邏輯主語I之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,listened改成listening。
7. 考查名詞。我坐在湖邊的巖石上,看著魚兒在水中游,聽著鳥兒在附近的樹林里唱歌。表示“樹林”,所以wood改成woods。
8. 考查副詞。位于句首,修飾整個句子,有逗號與句子隔開,所以用副詞,Sudden Suddenly。
9. 考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。突然,我意識到我把照相機忘到了自行車上。I had forgotten my camera on the bike. 是一個賓語從句,主句用的一般過去式,從句要使用相應(yīng)的過去的時態(tài),表示“過去的過去”,用過去完成時,所以have改成had。
10. 考查代詞。我返回去取它。指代前面的“照相機”,所以them改成it。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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2.只允許修改10處,多者(從笫11處起)不計分。
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文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
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