【題目】短文填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __【1】___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. __【2】___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___【3】__ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___【4】___ it began to rain heavily. While ___【5】___ (make) great efforts to runaway, she ___【6】__ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living __【7】___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __【8】__ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs , vegetables and cotton in the market ___【9】__ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the _【10】___(die) of the cow was a bit of luck.

【答案】

【1】a

【2】Luckily

【3】was left

【4】when

【5】making

【6】fell

【7】without

【8】to sell

【9】where

【10】death

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述了Johnson賴(lài)以為生的奶牛摔死以后，他努力開(kāi)發(fā)被人拋棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)的潛力得以生活下去的事情。

【1】a考查冠詞。本句中使用不定冠詞a，表示泛指。句意：他有一個(gè)農(nóng)村，這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)看上去好像是被拋棄的。

【2】Luckily 考查副詞。根據(jù)后一句：他有一頭奶牛，每天都產(chǎn)奶。這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一件很幸運(yùn)的事情。所以本句中使用副詞luckily作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子。

【3】was left 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)本文第一句可知本文敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí)根據(jù)句意可知他把剩下的牛奶做成奶酪和黃油。所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was left。

【4】when 考查固定句式。句式be doing sth when...作者做某事在這時(shí)發(fā)生了意料之外的事情。其中的when是一個(gè)并列連詞。句意：有一天奶牛正在吃草在這時(shí)開(kāi)始下起了大雨。

【5】making 考查省略句。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致的時(shí)候，可以表示狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞一起省略，所以在while的后面省略了she was。

【6】fell 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。奶牛在跑的時(shí)候，摔下了山，死掉了。

【7】without 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上句可知奶牛摔死了，所以他努力地在沒(méi)有奶牛的情況下活下去。

【8】to sell 考查不定式用法。在高中英語(yǔ)中，常常使用不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)。本句表示他砍樹(shù)來(lái)賣(mài)木材謀生。

【9】where 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the market，關(guān)系代詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

【10】death 考查名詞。定冠詞the的后面通常要接名詞或者名詞短語(yǔ)。句意：現(xiàn)在他想起來(lái)他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)很有潛力，奶牛的死也算來(lái)了一件幸運(yùn)的事。

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