【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Three years ago, I went to a boarding school. The reason for my attended such a school was that my parents was very busy. They often went abroad on business but had no time to take care of myself. Besides, they thought I ought learn to be independent. Honest speaking, the school life does benefit me a lot. I not only learned some ways to solve problem on my own but also learned how to get along with others. But that I treasure most now is the friendship that I developed into at that time. How I miss that wonderful time!
【答案】1.attended—attending
2.parents后的was—were
3.business后的but—and
4.myself—me
5.ought后加to
6.Honest—Honestly
7.does—did
8.problem—problems
9.I treasure 前的that—what
10.去掉developed后的into
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞形式轉(zhuǎn)換。“my”是形容詞性物主代詞,后面要加名詞,“attend”是動(dòng)詞,其名詞形式是attending。
2.考查主謂一致。“that”引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)是“my parents”是復(fù)數(shù),所以系動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故“was”改成“were”。
3.考查句意理解。在該句中,意思應(yīng)該是我的父母經(jīng)常在國(guó)外出差,并且沒(méi)有時(shí)間照顧我。句子意思沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折,是并列的,所以“but”改成“and”。
4.考查代詞形式。take care of 是動(dòng)詞,做謂語(yǔ),后面的人稱(chēng)代詞要改為賓格形式,故“myself”改成“me”。
5.考查固定詞組。ought to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事;所以要在ought后加to。
6.考查固定搭配。honestly speaking是“老實(shí)說(shuō)”的意思,honest speaking是名詞詞組,不可以單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ),“副詞+動(dòng)名詞”作狀語(yǔ)。
7.考查時(shí)態(tài)。本篇的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以does要改成did。
8.考查句意理解。根據(jù)句意我們可知,作者遇到的問(wèn)題肯定不止一個(gè),且problem前沒(méi)有冠詞a/an,所以problem改成復(fù)數(shù)加“s”。
9.考查代詞。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,在句中做成分,此處what在句中做賓語(yǔ);而that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,在句中不做成分,但不可省略。
10.考查介詞。“that I develop”作“the friendship”的定語(yǔ),develop into,是發(fā)展成...的意思,后需要加賓語(yǔ);故去掉into。
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