【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Last month, we explored some wonderful places in two cities in Poland: the capital and largest city of Warsaw and the historic city of Krakow. Since Poland has more 【1】 (offer), we will take a closer look at one of the country’s most interesting cities and give an 【2】 (introduce) to it.

Located on the Baltic Sea coast and the mouth of the Vistula River, Gdansk functions 【3】 a major port city. It is known to many as the amber capital of the world. Amber, a kind of fossilized tree sap(汁液), 【4】 (preserve) in the extremely cold waters of the Baltic Sea, with pieces 【5】 (frequent) washed up along its shores. Along with the city’s natural resources, the architecture in Gdansk exposes its diverse history of being ruled by a few foreign 【6】 (country). Gdansk is also famous for one of the largest trade shows and fairs in the world. 【7】 (last) three weeks in August, this event attracts millions of visitors every year and offers the Polish national dishes made with 【8】 (vary) meats and vegetables.

The best time to visit Poland is during the summer months, 【9】 last from June through August. Winters are quite cold, but that is 【10】 benefit if skiing, ice skating, sledding or other winter sports are your passion(酷愛的事物).

【答案】

【1】to offer

【2】introduction

【3】as

【4】is preserved

【5】frequently

【6】countries

【7】Lasting

【8】various

【9】which

【10】a

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了波蘭的港口城市格但斯克。

【1】考查動詞不定式。句意：既然波蘭有更多的東西可以提供，我們將仔細(xì)看看這個國家最有趣的城市之一，并給它一個介紹。have sth to do，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“有某事要做”。故填to offer。

【2】考查名詞。句意：既然波蘭有更多的東西可以提供，我們將仔細(xì)看看這個國家最有趣的城市之一，并給它一個介紹。設(shè)空處作之前動詞give的賓語，且之前有不定冠詞an作限定詞，應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填introduction。

【3】考查介詞。句意：格但斯克位于波羅的海沿岸和維斯圖拉河口，是一個重要的港口城市。function as，意為“作為……；起……作用”。故填as。

【4】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：琥珀是一種樹液化石，保存在波羅的海極冷的海水中，其碎片經(jīng)常被沖上海岸。結(jié)合句意可知，所填空應(yīng)是本句謂語�！�Amber”為本句主語，其是一種樹汁液形成的化石，為不可數(shù)名詞作主語，結(jié)合文章時態(tài)應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，且與所填動詞之間為被動關(guān)系。故填is preserved。

【5】考查副詞。句意：琥珀是一種樹液化石，保存在波羅的海極冷的海水中，其碎片經(jīng)常被沖上海岸。分析可知，設(shè)空處在句中作狀語修飾washed up，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填frequently。

【6】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：隨著城市的自然資源，格但斯克的建筑暴露了它被少數(shù)外國統(tǒng)治的多元歷史。分析可知，country為可數(shù)名詞，空前有a few修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填countries。

【7】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個活動在8月持續(xù)三周，每年吸引數(shù)百萬游客，提供由各種肉類和蔬菜制成的波蘭國菜。分析可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是非謂語形式作狀語，所填動詞last與主語this event之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填Lasting。

【8】考查形容詞。句意：這個活動在8月持續(xù)三周，每年吸引數(shù)百萬游客，提供由各種肉類和蔬菜制成的波蘭國菜。分析可知，設(shè)空處作定語修飾meats and vegetables，需用形容詞形式。故填various。

【9】考查非限制定語從句。句意：游覽波蘭的最佳時間是夏季，從6月持續(xù)到8月。分析可知，“___9___ last from June through August”應(yīng)是之前名詞短語“the summer months”的非限制性定語從句，先行詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。

【10】考查冠詞。句意：冬天很冷，但如果你喜歡滑雪、滑冰、滑雪橇或其他冬季運動，那冬季就具有優(yōu)勢了。分析可知，benefit在此句中應(yīng)是可數(shù)名詞，意為“優(yōu)勢”，泛指，其前需用不定冠詞a。故填a。

語法填空之介詞大揭秘

如何判斷需填寫介詞：①無提示詞：注意搭配問題；②與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語擔(dān)任狀語,補語等；③與不及物動詞構(gòu)成動詞短語接賓語。如果句子中不缺少主語或表語，動詞后又不缺少賓語，則在名詞或代詞前一定是填介詞。其次，還要注意短語搭配中介詞的正確使用。比如文章第3小題：

Located on the Baltic Sea coast and the mouth of the Vistula River, Gdansk functions ___3___ a major port city.

根據(jù)判斷規(guī)則，小題3符合填寫介詞的特點：無提示詞；動詞functions之后不缺賓語，且空后為名詞。根據(jù)短語搭配function as，意為“起……的作用；作為……”，符合句意。故填as。

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