Question

【題目】How to Give Directions

Whether you’re telling someone how to get your house or guiding a stranger to a local museum, you should know how to give good directions.

1. Explain the route based on where the person is coming from. Before you start giving directions, you need to ask the person where exactly they’re coming from. 【1】

2. Give the simplest route. While it may seem attractive to give directions to your favorite shortcut, this could wind up doing more harm than good. Instead, give the simplest directions that are least likely to confuse the person.【2】

3. Share the safest route. If there are several routes and some of them are especially dangerous, give the safest route. 【3】 Whether it’s narrow road or a high crime neighborhood, take threats to the person’s safety into consideration.

4. 【4】 Otherwise, you may give incorrect directions that could get the person lost. Give directions for routes that you’ve taken many times, rather than trying to describe a shortcut or another route you don’t know as well.

5. Warn the person about confusing parts of the route. If there is a confusing part of the route you’re providing, tell the person about it very carefully. 【5】 Some points of confusion could include roads with little notice and turns that are very slight.

A.Create a map of the route and share it.

B.Don’t suggest routes you haven’t taken.

C.Besides, tell them when to expert the confusing part.

D.As your directions will depend on which way they are headed.

E.Don’t use words, phrases or names which only the locals know.

F.This way, you’ll decrease: the chance of the person’s getting last.

G.As the person you’re advising won’t know the dangers they’ll be driving through.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】F

【3】G

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何更準確地為他人指路。

【1】根據上一句Before you start giving directions, you need to ask the person where exactly they’re coming from.在你開始指路之前，你需要問一下那個人到底是從哪里來的�？芍�，此句與上一句形成因果關系，選項D“因為你的方向將取決于他們的方向。”符合題意。故選D。

【2】根據上一句Instead, give the simplest directions that are least likely to confuse the person.相反，給出最簡單的指示，以免讓人感到困惑�？芍�，此句應該解釋為什么，選項F“這樣，你就會降低他迷路的機會。”與上一句構成解釋關系，符合題意。故選F。

【3】根據上一句If there are several routes and some of them are especially dangerous, give the safest route. 如果有幾條路線，其中一些特別危險，那就選擇最安全的路線。可知，此句與上一句形成因果關系，選項G“因為你建議的人不知道他們開車經過的危險�！狈�合題意。故選G。

【4】該句既是段落主題句。根據下文Otherwise, you may give incorrect directions that could get the person lost. Give directions for routes that you’ve taken many times, rather than trying to describe a shortcut or another route you don’t know as well.否則，你可能會給人錯誤的指示而使人迷路。給你已經走了很多次的路線指路，而不是試圖描述一條你不知道的捷徑或另一條你不知道的路線。可知，此句應該是建議選擇自己熟悉的路線。選項B“不要建議你沒有走的路�！狈�合題意。故選B。

【5】根據上一句If there is a confusing part of the route you’re providing, tell the person about it very carefully.如果你提供的路線中有令人困惑的部分，要非常小心地告訴對方。以及下一句Some points of confusion could include roads with little notice and turns that are very slight.有些混亂的地方可能包括幾乎不太清晰的路段、彎道小道等�？芍�，此句與前一句構成并列關系，與后一句形成解釋關系。選項C“此外，告訴他們什么時候會出現混亂的部分�！狈�合題意。故選C。