【題目】文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧ ),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Rope skipping is a sport suitable for people of all age. People skip rope for fun and exercise.

Every student are able to learn to skip. You can skip alone or with your classmates. If you skip alone, you will need short rope about double the length of your high. You should turn the rope slow so that you can skip safely. It might help with if you can sing a rhyme while skips.

When you skip rope, your heart beats fast than usual and your body is stressed. Therefore, stop for a rest after you injure yourself. So, pick up a rope, finding a silly rhyme and start skipping.

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。跳繩是一項(xiàng)老少皆宜的運(yùn)動(dòng)。人們跳繩是為了娛樂(lè)和鍛煉。同時(shí)作者說(shuō)明了跳繩需要的一些方法和注意事項(xiàng)。

1.考查名詞的數(shù)。短語(yǔ)for ages“很久;很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,故age改為ages。

2.考查主謂一致。句意:每個(gè)學(xué)生都能學(xué)會(huì)跳繩。主語(yǔ)Every student為單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故are改為is。

3.考查冠詞。rope為可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指一根短繩,故need后添加冠詞a。

4.考查名詞。句意:如果你獨(dú)自跳繩,你需要的短繩長(zhǎng)度是你身高的兩倍。your為形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,故high改為height。

5.考查副詞。turn為動(dòng)詞需要副詞修飾,故slow改為slowly。

6.考查介詞。句意:如果你能邊跳邊唱一首押韻詩(shī),也許會(huì)有幫助。help后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ),因此不需要介詞,故去掉with。

7.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞,故skip只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞,故skips改為skipping。

8.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:當(dāng)你跳繩時(shí),你的心臟會(huì)比平時(shí)跳得快,你的身體會(huì)感到壓力。根據(jù)下文than可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)形式,故fast改為faster。

9.考查連接詞。句意:因此,在你受傷之前,停下來(lái)休息一下。根據(jù)句意,表示“在……之前”應(yīng)用before。故after改為before。

10.考查祈使句。句意:所以,拿起一根繩子,找一個(gè)可笑的押韻,開(kāi)始跳。根據(jù)上文pick up a rope可知本句為祈使句,動(dòng)詞要用原形。故finding改為find。

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