【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式,并將答案填寫在答題卡上。
IELTS( International English Language Testing System )is the world's most popular English language test. More than 3 million IELTS tests are taken【1】(annual).
Taking the IELTS test opens doors -it can help you live, study and work around the world.More than 10,000 【2】(organization )worldwide accept IELTS,Including government, academic and employment institutions.In fact,IELTS is the only English language test【3】is accepted for Immigration purposes by all countries that require one.
The IELTS test, 【4】( design) to help you use English in your new life abroad, covers various content areas In 【5】( little)than three hours, it will assess all of your English skills: listening, reading, writing and speaking.
The most effective way of testing your English conversation skills【6】( be)face-to-face.IELTS is the most widely accepted English language test with a one-on-one speaking test 【7】(evaluate) your English language communication skills.
IELTS is made by experts in English language assessment and is considered【8】(rely)around the world. Therefore, you can be sure that【9】will give a fair and consistent assessment of your English Skills.
If you wish to take the IELTS test, please visit its official website 【10】test registrations.
【答案】
【1】annually
【2】organizations
【3】that
【4】designed
【5】less
【6】is
【7】to evaluate
【8】reliable
【9】it/IELTS
【10】for
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了雅思這一著名的國際性英語標準化水平測試的相關情況。
【1】考查副詞。句意:雅思考試每年超過300萬次。take為動詞需要副詞修飾,故填annually。
【2】考查名詞的數。句意:全球超過10,000個組織接受雅思考試,包括政府、學術機構和就業(yè)機構。organization為可數名詞,由More than 10,000修飾應填復數形式organizations。
【3】考查定語從句連接詞。句意:事實上,雅思是所有需要移民的國家唯一接受的英語語言測試。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞English language test,且先行詞被the only修飾故連接詞只能用that。
【4】考查非謂語動詞。句意:雅思考試旨在幫助你在國外的新生活中使用英語,涵蓋了不同的內容領域。本句中design做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語The IELTS test構成被動關系,故填過去分詞designed。
【5】考查固定短語。句意:在不到三個小時的時間里,它將評估你所有的英語技能:聽、讀、寫和說。短語less than“不到;少于”。故填less。
【6】考查主謂一致。句意:測試英語會話技能最有效的方法是面對面。本句主語為The most effective way,且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is。
【7】考查非謂語動詞。句意:雅思是最廣泛接受的英語語言測試,通過一對一的口語測試來評估你的英語溝通能力。本句為with的復合結構,且用不定式做目的狀語,故填to evaluate。
【8】考查形容詞。句意:雅思是由英語語言評估專家制作的,在世界各地都被認為是可靠的。根據句意可知表示“被認為是可靠的”,故應填形容詞形式reliable。
【9】考查代詞。句意:因此,你可以肯定它會給你的英語技能一個公平和一致的評估。此處指代上文提到的IELTS,故應填代詞it或直接填入IELTS。
【10】考查介詞。句意:如果您希望參加雅思考試,請訪問其官方網站進行報名。句意表示“請訪問其官方網站進行報名”即“訪問官網的目的是考試注冊”,故填介詞for。
定語從句中的關系詞選擇,可考慮以下幾點:
1、看清楚先行詞的意義,就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點、原因。指物時不能用who或whom,指人時通常不用which等等。
2、看清楚關系詞的句法功能,就是理清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分,是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose,有時也用which。作狀語要用when, where, why。
3、看清楚定語從句的種類,就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導非限制性定語從句。
4、看清楚文體,就是理清是正式文體,還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。
如第三小題,句意:事實上,雅思是所有需要移民的國家唯一接受的英語語言測試。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞English language test,且先行詞被the only修飾故連接詞只能用that。
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