【題目】

【1】India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s i__________ from Britain.

【2】If weather p__________, we may go out and have a picnic.

【3】We a__________ the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.

【4】__________ (不像，不同) most people in the office, I don’t come to work by car.

【5】Many people are __________(熟悉的)with him because he often performs to the passers-by.

【6】Fruit juices can be __________(有害的) to children’s teeth.

【7】A truck went out of control and __________(碰撞) into the back of a bus.

【8】I would a__________ it if you could help me with my English.

【9】At present, the local government is taking m__________ to reduce the pollution.

【10】Regular exercise combined with b__________ diet is the healthy way of life.

【11】Many homeless people have b__________ from the project.

【12】All the students who want to attend the ceremony are required to g_________ at the school gate at 3 pm.

【13】You should be aware of your own s__________ and weaknesses.

【14】He made a few notes to r__________ himself of what he wanted to say.

【15】We should finish the work w___________ 24 hours.

【答案】

【1】 independence

【2】 permits

【3】 admire

【4】 Unlike

【5】 familiar

【6】 harmful

【7】 crashed

【8】 appreciate

【9】 measures

【10】 balanced

【11】 benefited

【12】 gather

【13】 strengths

【14】 remind

【15】 within

【解析】

考查單詞拼寫、單詞意思和語法知識(shí)。

【1】句意：印度在每年的10月2日有個(gè)法定節(jié)日來紀(jì)念甘地，他幫助印度從英國贏得獨(dú)立。分析句子可知，本空需要一個(gè)名詞做賓語，結(jié)合歷史常識(shí)可知，甘地幫助印度獲得獨(dú)立，故用independence。

【2】句意：如果天氣允許，我們會(huì)出去野餐。分析句子可知，if為條件狀語從句，從句缺乏謂語，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用動(dòng)詞permits。

【3】句意：我們很敬佩這位老科學(xué)家為國家所作的貢獻(xiàn)。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，結(jié)合本句for his great contribution to the country可知，敬佩對(duì)國家所作的貢獻(xiàn)，故用admire。

【4】句意：不像辦公室大多數(shù)人，我不駕車上班。分析句子可知，本句缺乏介詞，結(jié)合漢語提示可用unlike。

【5】句意：很多人都熟悉他，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常為路人表演。分析句子可知，本句需用形容詞作表語，結(jié)合漢語提示，故用familiar。be familiar with對(duì)……熟悉。

【6】句意：果汁對(duì)孩子的牙齒有害。本句需用形容詞作表語，結(jié)合漢語提示，故用harmful。be harmful to對(duì)……有害。

【7】句意：一輛卡車失控，撞上了一輛巴士的后部。分析句子可知，本句需用動(dòng)詞作謂語，結(jié)合漢語提示，故用crash，該句陳述過去的事情，故用過去時(shí)crashed。

【8】句意：如果你能幫助我的英語，我將不勝感激。本句為句型I’d appreciate it if …如果……我將不勝感激，故用appreciate。

【9】句意：目前，當(dāng)?shù)卣诓扇〈胧p少污染。本句為短語take measures to do sth采取措施做某事，故用measures。

【10】句意：定期訓(xùn)練與均衡飲食相結(jié)合才是健康的生活方式。根據(jù)本句the healthy way of life以及diet可知，健康的生活方式包括均衡飲食，故用balanced。

【11】句意：很多無家可歸的人從這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中受益。本句需用動(dòng)詞作謂語，結(jié)合首字母，故用benefited。benefit from從……受益。

【12】句意：所有想要參加儀式的學(xué)生要求下午三點(diǎn)在校門口集合。分析句子，本句需用動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合首字母，故用gather。be required to do sth被要求做某事。

【13】句意：你應(yīng)該要清楚自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。分析句子可知，本句缺乏名詞作賓語，結(jié)合首字母，故用strengths。be aware of意識(shí)到，strengths and weaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。

【14】句意：他做了一些筆記來提醒自己要說的內(nèi)容。分析句子，本句需用動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合首字母，故用remind。remind of提醒。

【15】句意：我應(yīng)該在24小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。分析句子可知，本句需用介詞，結(jié)合首字母，故用within。

關(guān)于單詞拼寫的做題技巧。單詞拼寫考查單詞在具體語境中的使用，首先細(xì)讀句子，分析句子成分，確定所填詞的詞性，其次，根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式，第三，驗(yàn)證答案形式是否正確。

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