【題目】下面短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Simon’s father bought him the new bike the day before yesterday, which made him very exciting. Then he began to ride it fast on the road. Seeing a man getting closely to him, Simon couldn’t stop it and as a result, he knocked onto the man. Being very kind, so the man didn’t scold him at all. Instead, he told him how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked him to keep the lesson in mind. Simon felt regretful but ashamed. He promised keep the lesson in mind forever. Then, the man bend down and began to repair his bike. After a while, he got them repaired. Simon was greatly moved. He thanked the man and left happily.

【答案】

【解析】

本文為記敘文。西蒙的父親給他買了一輛新自行車，他很興奮。在路上騎車太快撞上了一個(gè)人，這個(gè)人很和藹，不僅沒(méi)有責(zé)罵他。而且告訴他這么騎自行車是危險(xiǎn)，并修理好了他的自行車。西蒙答應(yīng)記住這次教訓(xùn)并謝了那人，高興地離開(kāi)了。

1.考查冠詞。西蒙的父親前天給他買了一輛新自行車。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是指數(shù)量 “一“，此時(shí)要用不定冠詞a，而不是特指the，所以把the改為a

2.考查形容詞辨析。分析句子可知，是西蒙的父親前天給他買了一輛新自行車，這使他非常興奮。exciting意為“令人激動(dòng)的”，一般修飾物，而excited 意為”激動(dòng)的“，一般修飾人。本句中修飾西蒙的，修飾人要用excited，故把exciting改為excited。

3,考查固定搭配�？吹揭粋�(gè)人靠近他，西蒙無(wú)法停下來(lái)，結(jié)果他撞上了那個(gè)人。get close to…，為固定搭配，意為靠近….，故把 closely改為close 。

4.考查固定搭配。西蒙無(wú)法停止，結(jié)果他撞上/倒了那個(gè)人。knock into，撞上，knock down,意為撞倒…,因此把onto改為into/down/over。

5.考查連詞。分析句子Being very kind, so the man didn’t scold him at all可知，本句是單句，不用連詞，故刪除so。

6.考查形容詞。分析句子he told him how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast可知，本句中的dangerously在句子中作it was的表語(yǔ)，做表語(yǔ)要用形容詞，故把 dangerously改為dangerous。

7.考查連詞。分析句子Simon felt regretful but ashamed.西蒙感到很遺憾和羞愧。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，二者是并列關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把but改為and

8.考查固定搭配。他答應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)記住這一教訓(xùn)。promise to do…，意為固定用法，意為”答應(yīng)做某事，允諾做某事“，故在promised后添加to

9.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本文主要是講述過(guò)去的事，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故把bend改為bent

10.考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)上文可知，修的是西蒙的一輛自行車，因此是單數(shù)而非復(fù)數(shù)，故把them改為it。

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