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【題目】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，根據首字母填空或者根據題中空格后的中文提示填空。
Advertisements, c of two main types, are all around us. A(n) (商業(yè)的）advertisement is one people have paid for to advertise a product or a service while a public service advertisement is made for free to teach us and help us lead better lives, which is b to the public.
The type of language used in advertisements is very (獨特的）.For example,most adjectives in advertisements have positive meanings so that they can help the (觀眾）remember the products the advertisements p.
Advertising dates back to the Christian Era（公元）.One of the first known methods of advertising was outdoor signs,which would be painted on the wall of a building and were usually (引人注目的）.Archaeologists(考古學家）have found signs in the ruins of ancient Rome and Pompeii,a city which was completely d by the volcano (爆發(fā)）near the city in AD79.
Nowadays, advertisements appear in many types of media(媒體）,making it more c for people to get information.But some false and irrelevant(不相關的）advertisements appear in our lives.So we should rationally(理性）deal with advertisements.

【答案】consisting；commercial；beneficial；unique；audience；promote；eye-catching；destroyed；erupting；convenient
【解析】本文介紹了有關廣告的一些知識：種類、歷史、作用。
（1）考查非謂語動詞。廣告包括兩種主要的類型。因為句子已經有了謂語are，此處要填的肯定是非謂語，結合意思以及首字母提示可知用consist of這個短語，因為它沒有過去分詞形式，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，consisting。
（2）考查形容詞。根據括號里的漢語提示可知填commercial，句意：商業(yè)廣告是人們花錢來為某個產品或服務進行廣告的。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：公益廣告是免費的來教育并且?guī)椭覀冞^更好的生活，這對公眾來說是有益的。根據句意以及首字母提示可知此處填beneficial。
（4）考查形容詞。根據括號里的提示可知此空填unique。句意：廣告中所用的語言種類是非常獨特的。
（5）考查名詞。根據括號里的提示可知此空填audience。句意：大多數廣告中用的形容詞都有積極的含義以便他們能夠幫助觀眾記住廣告中推銷的產品。
（6）考查動詞。句意：大多數廣告中用的形容詞都有積極的含義以便他們能夠幫助觀眾記住廣告中推銷的產品。此空填謂語動詞，根據句意可知填promote。
（7）考查形容詞。根據漢語提示可知填eye-catching。句意：那些戶外廣告是寫在大樓的墻上的并且通常都很引人注目。
（8）考查動詞。句意：龐培古城是一座被火山爆發(fā)完全毀滅的城市，根據句意以及首字母提示可知填destroyed。
（9）考查名詞。根據括號里的漢語提示可知此空填erupting/eruption。句意見上題。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在廣告出現(xiàn)在各種形式不同的媒體上，讓人們更加方便去獲取信息。根據句意以及首字母提示可知填convenient。

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