【題目】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，根據(jù)首字母填空或者根據(jù)題中空格后的中文提示填空。
Advertisements, c of two main types, are all around us. A(n) (商業(yè)的）advertisement is one people have paid for to advertise a product or a service while a public service advertisement is made for free to teach us and help us lead better lives, which is b to the public.
The type of language used in advertisements is very (獨(dú)特的）.For example,most adjectives in advertisements have positive meanings so that they can help the (觀眾）remember the products the advertisements p.
Advertising dates back to the Christian Era（公元）.One of the first known methods of advertising was outdoor signs,which would be painted on the wall of a building and were usually (引人注目的）.Archaeologists(考古學(xué)家）have found signs in the ruins of ancient Rome and Pompeii,a city which was completely d by the volcano (爆發(fā)）near the city in AD79.
Nowadays, advertisements appear in many types of media(媒體）,making it more c for people to get information.But some false and irrelevant(不相關(guān)的）advertisements appear in our lives.So we should rationally(理性）deal with advertisements.

【答案】consisting；commercial；beneficial；unique；audience；promote；eye-catching；destroyed；erupting；convenient
【解析】本文介紹了有關(guān)廣告的一些知識(shí)：種類、歷史、作用。
（1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。廣告包括兩種主要的類型。因?yàn)榫渥右呀?jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)are，此處要填的肯定是非謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合意思以及首字母提示可知用consist of這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有過(guò)去分詞形式，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，consisting。
（2）考查形容詞。根據(jù)括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)提示可知填commercial，句意：商業(yè)廣告是人們花錢來(lái)為某個(gè)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)進(jìn)行廣告的。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：公益廣告是免費(fèi)的來(lái)教育并且?guī)椭覀冞^(guò)更好的生活，這對(duì)公眾來(lái)說(shuō)是有益的。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知此處填beneficial。
（4）考查形容詞。根據(jù)括號(hào)里的提示可知此空填unique。句意：廣告中所用的語(yǔ)言種類是非常獨(dú)特的。
（5）考查名詞。根據(jù)括號(hào)里的提示可知此空填audience。句意：大多數(shù)廣告中用的形容詞都有積極的含義以便他們能夠幫助觀眾記住廣告中推銷的產(chǎn)品。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：大多數(shù)廣告中用的形容詞都有積極的含義以便他們能夠幫助觀眾記住廣告中推銷的產(chǎn)品。此空填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知填promote。
（7）考查形容詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知填eye-catching。句意：那些戶外廣告是寫在大樓的墻上的并且通常都很引人注目。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：龐培古城是一座被火山爆發(fā)完全毀滅的城市，根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知填destroyed。
（9）考查名詞。根據(jù)括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)提示可知此空填erupting/eruption。句意見上題。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在廣告出現(xiàn)在各種形式不同的媒體上，讓人們更加方便去獲取信息。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知填convenient。

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