【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Do you have a fear of public speaking? For the longest time,I had such kind of fear.It's common.In fact,various scientific reports have shown that the fear of speaking in public 1 (rank) higher than the fear of 2 (die).This may sound a bit extreme to many of you but 3you get nervous and sweat like crazy just at the thought of speaking in front of people,then you probably know that the fear is somewhat understandable.

I remember I used to fear public speaking.My legs would get weak as I 4(walk)to the front of the audience.I would avoid eye contact unless I found someone with a 5(smile)face.Then I would just stare at hat person for 6whole speech.

Have you experienced these things? They are not 7(exact)good experiences.I will share my experiences in overcoming fear of public speaking.The most important thing is to practice.You can do this 8 joining such kind of clubs.If that’s not possible,then just practice doing speeches in front of anyone,even yourself in the mirror an imaginary audience. Volunteer 9(do)short speeches whenever you can get the chance.The more you do it,the 10(easy)it will become.

【答案】

1is ranked

2death

3if

4walked

5smiling

6the

7exactly

8by

9to do

10easier

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。我們都有在公開場(chǎng)合講話恐懼,本文作者分享了克服演講恐懼的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

1考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:事實(shí)上,各種科學(xué)報(bào)告表明,在公共場(chǎng)合演講的恐懼程度要高于對(duì)死亡的恐懼。本句的主語(yǔ)是the fear of speaking與謂語(yǔ)rank之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意可知,使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is ranked。

2考查名詞。the fear of后跟名詞,die是動(dòng)詞,其名詞形式為death(死亡)。故填death。

3考查連詞。句意:對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō),這可能聽起來(lái)有點(diǎn)極端,但如果你一想到要在眾人面前講話就緊張得冒汗的話,那么你可能知道這種恐懼是可以理解的。根據(jù)句意可知,本句需用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填if

4考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我記得我曾經(jīng)害怕公開演講。當(dāng)我走到觀眾前面時(shí),我的腿就會(huì)發(fā)軟。根據(jù)句意可知,講述的是過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去式。故填walked

5考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空后是face是名詞,需用形容詞修飾,因此用所給動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式做該名詞的定語(yǔ)。故填smiling。

6考查冠詞。the whole speech指的是整個(gè)演講。whole前常用the修飾。故填the

7考查副詞。分析句式可知,設(shè)空處是修飾形容詞good,因此,用副詞修飾形容詞。故填exactly。

8考查介詞。句意:你可以通過(guò)參加這樣的俱樂部來(lái)做這件事。根據(jù)句意及后面的doing可知,此處用表達(dá)“通過(guò)……”的介詞。故填by。

9考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:只要有機(jī)會(huì),就自愿去做簡(jiǎn)短的演講。volunteer to do sth自愿做某事。故填to do。

10考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:你做得越多,就會(huì)變得越容易。the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),表示“越……,越…… ”,結(jié)合句意。故填easier。

時(shí)態(tài)是?伎键c(diǎn),除了要求考生掌握各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法之外,考生需具有在具體語(yǔ)境中辨別能力。時(shí)態(tài)的判定往往根據(jù)句中所給的直接或間接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)判定,但要注意的是不能完全依賴于所給出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),還要看語(yǔ)境。本題中的第四小題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)。據(jù)句意可知,講述的是過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去式。

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