Question

【題目】請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。

Bullying isn’t just confined to the real world. According to the Cyberbullying Research Center, almost half of all young people have been bullied online. Cyberbullying is a form in which people harm other people online deliberately. And unlike the traditional bully, the electronic bully can remain anonymous, so we often don’t know who they are. Cyberbullying includes things like spreading lies and rumors online, sending or forwarding unpleasant message via instant messaging, text or on social networks. It’s becoming very common among teenagers these days. There are campaigns against cyberbullying and some places have adopted laws to prevent it.

Kate is a victim of cyberbully. It’s so bad that she doesn’t want to leave the house. Someone from school has put message on social media saying she’s ugly and she should die. It’s terrible.

【寫作內容】

1 用約30個單詞寫出上下文概要；

2 用約120個單詞寫作以下相關內容：

(1) 網絡暴力的原因和影響；

(2) 從社會規(guī)范和個人行為談談如何應對網絡暴力。

【寫作要求】

1 發(fā)表觀點時必須提供理由或論據；

2 闡述觀點、提供論據或敘述經歷時，不能直接引用原文語句；

3 作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。

【評分標準】

概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內容合適，篇章連貫。

Answer 1

【答案】One possible version

Cyberbullying, which takes various forms online, remains a hard nut to crack. Not only does it affect teenagers’ daily life, but it also brings about psychological problems. The selection above is a typical example.

Quite a few factors give rise to the hot issue. For one thing, many media online expose teenagers to negative information, especially concerning violence, which will be rooted in children’s heart and mislead them to bullying. For another, children’s lack of proper education is also responsible for their ignorance of law and indifference to others’ feelings. Therefore, they will end up appealing to more simple but aggressive ways to serve their purposes. Consequently, they will break down both physically and mentally.

Personally, there is no simple solution to cyberbullying. Above all, government has the responsibility to strengthen supervision and impose severe punishment on such behavior. Meanwhile, teenagers are expected to enhance their awareness of self-protection and never give in to bullying. Only in this way can they grow up healthily.

【解析】文章首先要求根據所給內容用約30個單詞寫出上下文概要，要求反應網絡欺凌現象的存在事實，以及其影響，影響青少年的日常生活，還會帶來心理問題。然后根據相關內容寫作，內容包括：(1) 網絡暴力的原因和影響；(2) 從社會規(guī)范和個人行為談談如何應對網絡暴力。文章需要用一般現在時來寫，以第三人稱為主。

寫作時要注意層次清楚，要點全面，觀點明確。還要注意高級詞匯和句型的運用，來增加文章的亮點。如定語從句which takes various forms online, remains a hard nut to crack.和which will be rooted in children’s heart and mislead them to bullying.倒裝句Only in this way can they grow up healthily.詞語give rise to, be rooted in, appealing to, be expected to, enhance their awareness of等和Not only…but also…，For one thing, For another, Therefore, Consequently, Personally, Above all, Meanwhile等連接詞。