【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將相應答案寫在答題紙上。

Nowadays, English is widely spoken by more and more people all over the world. 【1】_________(actual), English has changed and developed over time. Between AD 450 and 1150, English was based more 2____ German than English we speak now. Then between about AD 800 and 1150, the new settlers enriched English and especially its 3_______. So by the 1600s Shakespeare used a4_______(wide) vocabulary than ever before. After that, English began 5___________(speak) in both British and Australia. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. Two big changes in English spelling happened. Now English is spoken 6 a foreign or second language in South Africa. For example, many people in India speak English 7_______(fluent). English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries such 8_____South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China 9____(be) increasing rapidly. Because of that, there are different Englishes in the world, the native English speakers can understand each other even 【10___they dont speak the same kind of English.

【答案】

【1】Actually

【2】on

【3】vocabulary

【4】wider

【5】to be spoken

【6】 as

【7】fluently

【8】as

【9】is

【10】if/though

【解析】

試題分析:本文簡單講了英語的歷史。英語從德語起步,然后被殖民主擴大了它的影響力。如今,收英語的人很多,很多國家都把英語當作第二語言。

【1】Actually 考查副詞。副詞做狀語,故寫actually

【2】on 考查介詞。Be based on 固定詞組,在基礎之上

【3】vocabulary 考查名詞。后面一句提到了vocabulary,所以前面填這個

【4】wider 考查形容詞。前后對比,用比較級wider

【5】to be spoken 考查動詞。Begin to do sth且語言是被說的,被動關系,故寫to be spoken

【6】as 考查連詞。Be spoken as 被當作...來說

【7】fluently 考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞,故寫fluently

【8】as 考查連詞。Such as 固定詞組,例如

【9】is 考查be動詞。The number是單數(shù),所以后面的動詞也要用單數(shù)

【10】if/though 考查連詞。Even in/though 固定搭配,盡管

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