【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A year 【1】 (divide) into altogether 24 solar terms by the Chinese lunar calendar. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, begins in early February. 【2】 lifts the curtain of spring, after which everything turns green and becomes 【3】 (energy).

Spring is the best season for kite-flying. With 【4】 available history of more than 2,000 years, the traditional folk activity can help build up one’s 【5】 (strong) and prevent disease. A breath of fresh air outside can release the dirty smell 【6】 (collect) in winter.

In China, an old legend goes 【7】 the egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring. But according to astronomers and physicists, 【8】 (set) the egg upright has nothing to do with time, but with mechanics. The most important thing is to shift the egg’s center of gravity to the 【9】 (low) part of the egg. In this way, the trick is holding the egg until the yolk (蛋黃) sinks as much as possible. For this, people should choose an egg about 4 or 5 days old, 【10】 yolk is likely to sink down.

【答案】

【1】is divided

【2】It

【3】energetic

【4】an

【5】strength

【6】collected

【7】that

【8】setting

【9】lowest

【10】whose

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣中的立春，它預(yù)示著萬物復(fù)蘇。

【1】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句意為“中國(guó)農(nóng)歷將一年分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣�！贝颂幹缚陀^事實(shí)，謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語A year（單數(shù)）和謂語動(dòng)詞divide是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（am/is are done），應(yīng)用is divided。故填is divided。

【2】

考查代詞。本句意為“它揭開了春天的帷幕，之后一切都變綠，變的精力充沛�！贝颂帒�(yīng)用代詞it指代Start of Spring，首字母大寫。故填It。

【3】

考查形容詞。become是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語。故填energetic。

【4】

考查冠詞。本句意為“這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)的民間活動(dòng)已有2000多年的歷史，可以幫助人們?cè)鰪?qiáng)體質(zhì)，預(yù)防疾病�！贝颂幏褐浮耙欢蝺汕Ф嗄甑臍v史”，available以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。

【5】

考查名詞。固定搭配build up one’s strength，意為“增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)”，應(yīng)用名詞strength。故填strength。

【6】

考查過去分詞。本句已有謂語can release，且無連詞，此空用非謂語形式，名詞短語the dirty smell和動(dòng)詞collect是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，作名詞短語the dirty smell的后置定語。故填collected。

【7】

考查同位語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句子the egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring是名詞an old legend的同位語，即同位語從句，此同位語從句后置（為避免頭重腳輕），從句不缺成分，無需添加意義，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞that。故填that。

【8】

考查動(dòng)名詞。本句意為“但根據(jù)天文學(xué)家和物理學(xué)家的說法，將雞蛋豎直與時(shí)間無關(guān)，而與力學(xué)有關(guān)�！贝颂幨莿�(dòng)名詞（doing）作主語，指“把雞蛋豎直”。故填setting。

【9】

考查最高級(jí)。本句意為“最重要的是把雞蛋的重心移到雞蛋的最低的部分�！泵~part，要用形容詞修飾，此處指“最低的”，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)lowest。故填lowest。

【10】

考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是an egg，先行詞與從句的名詞yolk形成所屬關(guān)系，作yolk的定語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。

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